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Friday, May 31, 2019

Genhis Khan The Great Essay -- essays research papers

His name touch anguish in the hearts across Asia, yet he remains an picture show to the people of Mongolia. He could slay thousands without flinching. He was considered one of the most barbaric people ever, yet he ruled fairly. He gave his enemies one simple pick surrender and be enslaved, or die. By consistently enforcing discipline, rewarding skill and allegiance, and punishing those who opposed him, he established a vast empire. His empire was removed greater than Alexander the Great. Meet the composition behind the myths, the incomparable Genghis Khan. Yisugei was relived after his son, Temujin was born. The chief thought that the boy was going to be a worthy inheritor to his throne. Temujin had a fire in his eye according to the people of the town. By the time he was four, he was already using a bow and arrow set. He was very good because he practiced for hours everyday. By the time he was seven he was excellent in battle skills. However catastrophe struck that year. Yi sugei was murdered by a local tribe. His family tried to overcome it but the people left the tribe and joined other tribes. A a couple of(prenominal) people stayed but they also left after a while. Temujin and his family lived off berries, animals, and plants. Temujin started working harder on his archery. He was one of the best in the land by the time he was eleven. By eleven seventy-three, Temujin had risen, he became chief of a tribe. People noted how fierce he was and how he had no mercy. He was occupied to Botei in eleven seventy-five. They were married in eleven seventy-eight. After the marriage, a tribe kidnapped Botei. Temujin was outraged. He attacked the tribe and slaughtered them all. This was the first time when Temujin killed everyone in a tribe. He showed the world his bad side. He rescued Botei in eleven-eighty and she never fell under any more harm again. Following the massacre of the tribe, Temujin killed his half-brother. He open out that his brother was a spy fo r a local tribe. With the massacre and the murder of his brother, people knew that Temujin was not joking around. People started getting scared of Temujin. The maintenance that they had would not disappear until they died. Temujin kept on conquering local lands. He was enthroned Genghis Khan is 1206. Genghis Khan means &8220strong ruler.... ...hat he ruled because he was feared so much and it is not good if a leader is feared. People were initially scared of the Khan but after time the loyal people were not scared. The Khan was very easy to get along with only if a person was loyal to his cause. All though he was a fierce man with strict rules, he was very loving. He cared for his people. He helped everyone he could. He would let himself starve if another person needed food. If a disaster struck he rushed supplies to the area. He gave many people, food and money. Temujin is not known as much as other leaders. When people think of leaders, Temujin usually doesn&8217t appear in thei r minds. He was one of the greatest leaders of all time, if not the greatest. He unified all of Asia, with his massive empire. He punished those who disobeyed him and rewarded the passing skilled. He shared his things with the common people. His legend is still intact. The Mongolians are full of pride when someone mentions Genghis Khan. &8220Eternal Heaven chose Genghis Khan and his descendants and made us a gift of the whole Earth, from east to west. (Ratchnevsky, 159)

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Identifying Factors in the Development of Aggression and Violence i

The Identifying Factors in the Development of Aggression and Violence in Youth Today Tragic events like the shootings at Columbine High School capture public attention and concern, however atomic number 18 not typical of youth power. Most adolescent homicides are commit in inner cities and outside of school. They most frequently involve an interpersonal dispute and a single victim. On average, six or seven youths are murdered in this country each day. Most of these are inner-city minority youths. Such acts of violence are tragic and contribute to a climate of upkeep in schools and communities. Research findings are identifying factors in the development of aggressive and antisocial behavior from early childhood to adolescence and into adulthood. Prospective longitudinal and intervention studies have identify major correlates for the initiation, escalation, continuation, and cessation of serious reddish offending. Many studies indicate that a single factor or a single defining si tuation does not cause child and adolescent antisocial behavior. Rather, multiple factors contribute to and shape antisocial behavior over the course of development. Some factors relate to characteristics within the child, but many others relate to factors within the social environment (e.g., family, peers, school, neighborhood, and community contexts) that enable, shape, and maintain aggression, antisocial behavior, and related behavior problems. The research on risk for aggressive, antisocial and violent behavior includes multiple aspects and stages of life, beginning with interactions in the family. Such forces as weak bonding, ineffective parenting (poor monitoring, ineffective, excessively harsh, or inconsistent discipline, inadequate super-vision), exposure to violence in the home, and a climate that supports aggression and violence puts children at risk for being violent later in life. This is particularly so for youth with problem behavior, much(prenominal) as early conduct and attention problems, depression, anxiety disorders, lower cognitive and verbal abilities, etc. Outside of the home, one of the major factors contributing to youth violence is the impact of peers. In the early school years, a good deal of mild aggression and violence is related to peer rejection and competition for status and attention. more(prenominal) serious behavior problems and violence are associated with smaller numb... ...earch on violence has built upon that foundation. In 1966, NIMH created a Center for Studies of Crime and Delinquency, which was the locus of pioneering research on aggressive, antisocial, and violent behavior and its consequences. NIMH-supported research has generated information needed to identify, treat, and prevent not only the causes of violent behavior but also the effects of violence on victims, for example, child abuse. Most recently, the NIMH has assumed a lead role, along with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in developing a Surgeon Generals report on the topic of youth violence. The NIMH believes that this report, as follow-up to the Surgeon Generals Report on Mental Health, will be an effective and highly credible means of educating the public about the interaction of mental disorders and youth violence. For More Information About NIMH The Office of Communications and popular Liaison carries out educational activities and publishes and distributes research reports, press releases, fact sheets, and publications intended for researchers, health care providers, and the general public.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Essay --

Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA) are the leading cause of disability among adults in the get together States. This condition affects 700,000 annually, and approximately unrivaled person every 45 seconds suffers a stroke(University Hospital Stroke Center, 2013). A cerebrovascular accident normally affects one perspective of the brain. The left hemisphere of the brain is mainly responsible for controlling ones ability to speak and understand wrangle. (Manasco, 2013)Therefore, if the left hemisphere is altered by a stroke, dis grades of row, much(prenominal) as aphasia, may result. Individuals who are affected by left CVA often struggle to comprehend spoken and written language and/or control the musculature that assists in swallowing and speaking efficiently. Problems that may result depend on the location and severity of the stroke. This poses a challenge for speech and language pathologists as they consider strategies for therapy. Recent findings regarding principles of neural plasticity emphasize the importance of learning strategically post trauma, thereby influencing speech therapy practices. Neural plasticity allows for remediation of damaged areas in the brain and provides the opportunity for improving communication skills (Rossini & Forro, 2004). Neuroscience research proposes Experience-Dependent strategies for rehabilitation that ache been proven effective in supporting brain reorganization and functional outcome. It is all-important(a) for an SLP to understand the ways in which neuroplasticity is impacted by learning, in order to develop strategies for therapy and to identify behaviors that foreshadow recovery in left CVA patients. Furthermore, therapy practices such as Schuells Stimulation Approach, Melodic Intonation Therapy, Constraint-Induced Language The... ...uage Therapy draws perplexity toward extensive and forced use of literal language, to thereby improve overall verbal responses for individuals affected by left CVA. Errorless & E rrorful Learning Therapy approaches encompass tell apart discourse tactics, however their outcomes bring forth similar speech and language results that signal positive recovery. These approaches share common principles that were derived from concurrent findings regarding the brains inherent plasticity. The future of aphasia treatment provides hope for recovery as research and technology simultaneously search for greater discoveries concerning neuroplasticity and language learning. For speech language pathologists to perform best practice methods of diagnosis and intervention in left CVA populations, knowledge of neuroplasticity and typical therapy practices for aphasic patients is necessary. Essay -- Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA) are the leading cause of disability among adults in the United States. This condition affects 700,000 annually, and approximately one person every 45 seconds suffers a stroke(University Hospital Stroke Center, 2013). A cerebrovascular accident normally affects one side of the brain. The left hemisphere of the brain is mainly responsible for controlling ones ability to speak and understand language. (Manasco, 2013)Therefore, if the left hemisphere is altered by a stroke, disorders of language, such as aphasia, may result. Individuals who are affected by left CVA often struggle to comprehend spoken and written language and/or control the musculature that assists in swallowing and speaking efficiently. Problems that may ensue depend on the location and severity of the stroke. This poses a challenge for speech and language pathologists as they consider strategies for therapy. Recent findings regarding principles of neuralplasticity emphasize the importance of learning strategically post trauma, thereby influencing speech therapy practices. Neural plasticity allows for remediation of damaged areas in the brain and provides the opportunity for improving communication skills (Rossini & Forro, 2004). Neuroscience researc h proposes Experience-Dependent strategies for rehabilitation that have been proven effective in supporting brain reorganization and functional outcome. It is crucial for an SLP to understand the ways in which neuroplasticity is impacted by learning, in order to develop strategies for therapy and to identify behaviors that signal recovery in left CVA patients. Furthermore, therapy practices such as Schuells Stimulation Approach, Melodic Intonation Therapy, Constraint-Induced Language The... ...uage Therapy draws attention toward extensive and forced use of verbal language, to thereby improve overall verbal responses for individuals affected by left CVA. Errorless & Errorful Learning Therapy approaches encompass contrasting treatment tactics, however their outcomes bring forth similar speech and language results that signal positive recovery. These approaches share common principles that were derived from concurrent findings regarding the brains inherent plasticity. The future of ap hasia treatment provides hope for recovery as research and technology simultaneously search for greater discoveries concerning neuroplasticity and language learning. For speech language pathologists to perform best practice methods of diagnosis and intervention in left CVA populations, knowledge of neuroplasticity and typical therapy practices for aphasic patients is necessary.

Comparing the Great Flood in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story o

Comparing the Great Flood in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical taradiddle of Noahs Ark Many of the same ancient stories can be base in different cultures. Each story differs in a small way, but the general idea remains synonymous. One story that is paralleled in some(prenominal) cultures is the legend of a great gush. The epic of Gilgamesh resembles the Bibles story of Noahs Ark, but specific details differ in several aspects.The story of Gilgamesh originates from twelve fire-hardened, mud tablets, written in cuneiform, in the Mesopotamian culture from around 2500 B.C.E. It has been passed protrude through generations for centuries, teaching obedience to gods. The story of Noahs Ark, found in the Christian Bible, seems to do the same thing teach obedience to God.Many aspects of both stories are the same. Both sagas start with the earth being extremely populated, with no foreseen break in the continuation of a booming culture. The earth was too full. People were rowdy and r eckless. Crime was widespread and grew day to day. The difference pertaining to this, is the creator the flood was sent. Noahs story rules that the flood was sent because the earth had become corrupt and filled with violence, (Genisis, 6). The only way to destroy this violence was to drown everyone but the chosen few. These chosen few were hand-picked by God as good people to start a new, more wholesome and obedient civilization. Gilgameshs story says the reason for the flood was the volume the people created. The noise was intolerable and the gods insisted on ending the racket at once, (Duiker, 20). The singular reason Gilgamesh was spared is that he was informed of the flood by Ea, the water god, through a dream. Ea was one of more gods in this time. He told him to build a boat of equal width and length. He was to tear down his house for wood and tell the curious townspeople that he was instructed to leave the city and go out to sea so as to please the gods. Ea in any case ins tructed him to take the seeds of life onto the ship with him. Meaning two of each animal, enough food for them and his family to eat for some time, and whatever grain was left over would be planted once the water receded, (Duiker, 20) . Noah was also instructed to do the same. Only his orders came from the one and only God. The Jewish culture believes in one supreme being. God told Noah ... ...o, at that place is one known flood that occurred in ancient times. The Black Sea used to be smaller than it is now. Archeologists have proven this by finding remnants of structures on a lower floor the present water level. The water also used to be fresh, not salt water. When the ice from the Ice Age melted, the lake started to dry out because the rivers began to flow backwards towards the sea. Then the ocean water rose very high and salt water rushed back into the empty sea, (Lecture, 9/7/1999). With so many different cultures trying to explain a great flood, there are bound to be differen ces in each account. The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story of Noahs Ark are different in small details. The fact that the two stories are so close in account to each other, with regard to general storyline, is quite amazing when considering the fact that these two cultures are so very different.Bibliography1.Duiker, William J. and Spielvogel, Jackson J. World History, Comprehensive Volume, Second Edition. (Belmont, CA Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1998.)2.http//www.bibleontheweb.com/Bible.asp (Genesis 6-9.)3.http//www-relg-studies.scu.edu/netcours/rs011/restrict/gilflood.htm

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Criricism of Wilkie Collins’ Woman in White Essay -- Wilkie Collins Wo

Criricism of Wilkie collins Woman in White To Mr. Collins belongs the acknowledgment of having introduced into fiction those most mysterious of mysteries, the mysteries which are at our own doors. So state Henry James in an unsigned review of another authors work. But his view was certainly not shared by every last(predicate) those who cast their opinions into the fray. An unsigned review in the Saturday Review said of Collins work, Estimated by the standard of great novels, the Woman in White is now here. Somewhere betwixt these two points are friends and correspondents of Mr. Wilkie Collins. Novelist George Meredith wrote to Collins himself saying, The tautness of the Woman in White is not exactly pleasant, though cleverly produced. One wearies of it... Charles Dickens was reserved in his opinion. He discovered that, There cannot be a inquiry that it is a very great advance on all your former writing... and also, I seem to hurt noticed, here and there, that the great pains you take evoke themselves a trifle too much, and you know that I always contest your disposition to give an audience credit for nothing, which necessarily involves the forcing of points on their attention... Considering all the fabric Wilkie Collins was either to be praised for inventing a new style, looked at in scorn for his lack of character development, or deemed the author of a work that is an wanting(p) metal altogether, though good and valuable of its kind, as the Saturday Review critic stated. Many critics complain that Collins characters are caricatures, not characters. The anonymous reviewer remarked that They have characteristics, still not character, in analyzing Wilkies creation. He goes on to say, They might all be summed up in as many sente... ...ring-lugger I am building named Marian Halcombe, the brave Girl in the Story. Dr. Griffin distinguished that naming boats after Marian was a democratic trend after the publication. This was the only mention of the tren d but FitzGeralds letters were the only personal documents not directed to Collins himself. Wonderful or awful, or possibly just fair, Collins novel attracted a lot of attention and many different reactions. As for this student, I am inclined to hold back with Mr. FitzGerald and his comments to W. F. Pollock. Jane Austen is capital as faraway as she goes but she never goes out of the Parlour if but Magnus Troil or Jack Bruce characters in Sir Walter Scotts The Pirate, or redden one of Fieldings Brutes, would but dash in upon the Gentility, and swear a round Oath or two I must commend the Woman in White, with her Count Fosco, far beyond all that. Criricism of Wilkie Collins Woman in White Essay -- Wilkie Collins WoCriricism of Wilkie Collins Woman in White To Mr. Collins belongs the credit of having introduced into fiction those most mysterious of mysteries, the mysteries which are at our own doors. So said Henry James in an unsigned review of another authors wo rk. But his view was certainly not shared by all those who cast their opinions into the fray. An unsigned review in the Saturday Review said of Collins work, Estimated by the standard of great novels, the Woman in White is nowhere. Somewhere between these two points are friends and correspondents of Mr. Wilkie Collins. Novelist George Meredith wrote to Collins himself saying, The tension of the Woman in White is not exactly pleasant, though cleverly produced. One wearies of it... Charles Dickens was reserved in his opinion. He observed that, There cannot be a doubt that it is a very great advance on all your former writing... and also, I seem to have noticed, here and there, that the great pains you take express themselves a trifle too much, and you know that I always contest your disposition to give an audience credit for nothing, which necessarily involves the forcing of points on their attention... Considering all the material Wilkie Collins was either to be praised for inventing a new style, looked at in scorn for his lack of character development, or deemed the author of a work that is an inferior metal altogether, though good and valuable of its kind, as the Saturday Review critic stated. Many critics complain that Collins characters are caricatures, not characters. The anonymous reviewer remarked that They have characteristics, but not character, in analyzing Wilkies creation. He goes on to say, They might all be summed up in as many sente... ...ring-lugger I am building named Marian Halcombe, the brave Girl in the Story. Dr. Griffin mentioned that naming boats after Marian was a popular trend after the publication. This was the only mention of the trend but FitzGeralds letters were the only personal documents not directed to Collins himself. Wonderful or awful, or possibly just fair, Collins novel attracted a lot of attention and many different reactions. As for this student, I am inclined to agree with Mr. FitzGerald and his comments to W. F. Pollo ck. Jane Austen is capital as far as she goes but she never goes out of the Parlour if but Magnus Troil or Jack Bruce characters in Sir Walter Scotts The Pirate, or even one of Fieldings Brutes, would but dash in upon the Gentility, and swear a round Oath or two I must think the Woman in White, with her Count Fosco, far beyond all that.

Criricism of Wilkie Collins’ Woman in White Essay -- Wilkie Collins Wo

Criricism of Wilkie collins cleaning lady in White To Mr. collins belongs the credit of having introduced into fiction those most mysterious of mysteries, the mysteries which are at our own doors. So said Henry James in an unsigned surveil of another authors movement. But his view was certainly not shared by altogether those who cast their opinions into the fray. An unsigned review in the Saturday Review said of Collins work, Estimated by the standard of great novels, the Woman in White is nowhere. someplace between these two points are friends and correspondents of Mr. Wilkie Collins. Novelist George Meredith wrote to Collins himself saying, The tension of the Woman in White is not exactly pleasant, though cleverly produced. One wearies of it... Charles Dickens was reserved in his opinion. He observed that, There cannot be a doubt that it is a very great advance on all your former writing... and also, I seem to extradite noticed, here and there, that the great pains you wee ex press themselves a trifle too much, and you know that I always contest your disposition to give an earreach credit for nothing, which necessarily involves the forcing of points on their attention... Considering all the material Wilkie Collins was either to be praised for inventing a new style, looked at in scorn for his lack of nature development, or deemed the author of a work that is an inferior metal altogether, though good and valuable of its kind, as the Saturday Review critic stated. Many critics complain that Collins characters are caricatures, not characters. The anonymous lector remarked that They have characteristics, but not character, in analyzing Wilkies creation. He goes on to say, They might all be summed up in as many sente... ...ring-lugger I am building named Marian Halcombe, the brave Girl in the Story. Dr. Griffin mentioned that naming boats after Marian was a popular trend after the publication. This was the single mention of the trend but FitzGeralds lett ers were the only personal documents not directed to Collins himself. marvelous or awful, or possibly barely fair, Collins novel attracted a lot of attention and many different reactions. As for this student, I am be to agree with Mr. FitzGerald and his comments to W. F. Pollock. Jane Austen is capital as furthest as she goes but she never goes out of the Parlour if but Magnus Troil or Jack Bruce characters in Sir Walter Scotts The Pirate, or even one of Fieldings Brutes, would but dash in upon the Gentility, and swear a round Oath or two I mustiness think the Woman in White, with her figuring Fosco, far beyond all that. Criricism of Wilkie Collins Woman in White Essay -- Wilkie Collins WoCriricism of Wilkie Collins Woman in White To Mr. Collins belongs the credit of having introduced into fiction those most mysterious of mysteries, the mysteries which are at our own doors. So said Henry James in an unsigned review of another authors work. But his view was ce rtainly not shared by all those who cast their opinions into the fray. An unsigned review in the Saturday Review said of Collins work, Estimated by the standard of great novels, the Woman in White is nowhere. Somewhere between these two points are friends and correspondents of Mr. Wilkie Collins. Novelist George Meredith wrote to Collins himself saying, The tension of the Woman in White is not exactly pleasant, though cleverly produced. One wearies of it... Charles Dickens was reserved in his opinion. He observed that, There cannot be a doubt that it is a very great advance on all your former writing... and also, I seem to have noticed, here and there, that the great pains you take express themselves a trifle too much, and you know that I always contest your disposition to give an audience credit for nothing, which necessarily involves the forcing of points on their attention... Considering all the material Wilkie Collins was either to be praised for inventing a new style, looked at in scorn for his lack of character development, or deemed the author of a work that is an inferior metal altogether, though good and valuable of its kind, as the Saturday Review critic stated. Many critics complain that Collins characters are caricatures, not characters. The anonymous reviewer remarked that They have characteristics, but not character, in analyzing Wilkies creation. He goes on to say, They might all be summed up in as many sente... ...ring-lugger I am building named Marian Halcombe, the brave Girl in the Story. Dr. Griffin mentioned that naming boats after Marian was a popular trend after the publication. This was the only mention of the trend but FitzGeralds letters were the only personal documents not directed to Collins himself. Wonderful or awful, or possibly just fair, Collins novel attracted a lot of attention and many different reactions. As for this student, I am inclined to agree with Mr. FitzGerald and his comments to W. F. Pollock. Jane Austen is capi tal as far as she goes but she never goes out of the Parlour if but Magnus Troil or Jack Bruce characters in Sir Walter Scotts The Pirate, or even one of Fieldings Brutes, would but dash in upon the Gentility, and swear a round Oath or two I must think the Woman in White, with her Count Fosco, far beyond all that.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Need and Everyday Life Essay

Doing skills in everyday life allows us to meet our individual needs We female genitalia maintain support for our clients in their life by discussing their needs with them and how they wont to tackle them. I work in a unit for severe attainment disabilities and we discuss with parents and the client what they would like to achieve Through the days we work with the clients for them to be adequate to fulfil their needs and activities.Working alongside them allows them to be able to complete their tasks themselves this takes a more than person centred approach. The clients also feel a sense of pride in what they have achieved and satisfaction. We could do the tasks for the clients and take past their election it could lead to the clients having behaviour problems, also in the long term they forget lose skills they have will not be able to learn or regain skills. 1. 2 Analyse reasons why individuals whitethorn need supportto maintain, regain or develop skills for everyday life You may visualise that in different stages of life people will have different problems that affect skills for everyday life One of the clients I work with has autism and shows different variants during different propagation of the year At Christmas time his behaviour turned quite aggressive and everyday tasks took a lot long and needed a lot more support. He also needed the support to run into how the behaviour is not socially accepted.He attends college on a regular basis but as his social skills is quite limited because of his condition and during these times he requires more support from bangrs to be able to cope in the situation and carry on with the course he enjoys. As he is doing this on a regular basis and getting to know the people support is beginning to get slight We also have to remind him ab out hygiene on a regular basis and are encouraging him to wash his own clothes and go down his own food giving him the opportunity to live partially independently.At Christmas thi s skills were lost through his behaviour and he needed continual support to relearn them We also have clients that have physical disabilities as well as learning disabilities to be able to develop skills for everyday life they require support. A lot go swimming and have learnt to swim but to be able to do this activity they need the support of carers to take them there and vary them. 1. 3 Explain how maintaining, regaining or developing skills can benefit individuals In doing this it will help with the wellbeing of the individual.Physical wellbeing will symbolize the client is feed, are clean and tidy and this will lower the risk of infection making them healthy and happy. They will gain Psychological wellbeing which will give them increased confidence and will think better of themselves They gain emotional wellbeing they will be happy and not have periods of first gear Social wellbeing is something else that will be found they will be able to feel part of a community and belong By assisting in everyday tasks we are able to create a environment were the client has is happy and therefore promote wellbeing. 2.3 Analyse possible sources of conflict that may arise When planning and ways to resolve them In our setting we share decision making with the individual and try to get them and their family included in the care and care planning. We do get problems sometimes however in the clients wishes and preferences. We have had an occurrence were an individual wanted to take apart appliances and put them back together again, this was dangerous to him and others around him, we did have to remove the appliances for his own safety. How ever since we have built up better relationships with him and learnt to understand his needs.He now goes to college on a course that allows him to do this. You may get individuals that want an activity that is not on their care plan or you might try to carry out something that the client does not want, these could result to a risk to th e individual and others as the above example did. The best way to resolve this is by developing swear relationships, mutual respect and negotiating other ways of doing things as we did with the college course. 3. 3 Describe actions to take if an individual becomes Distressed or unable to continueWe do find that some of our clients become distressed during activities due to the nature of their problems. We can take a number of actions if this does occur We can offer reassurance to the person, communicating is important explaining that you understand and that they are safe. Praise their achievements in the task they are completing. We also have people on hand that can advise or assist in these situations. They one thing we always do is make sure the client is safe. We can also suggest to stop the activity with the client and take them away from the situation

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Brave New World of Digital Intimacy

The article from the New York Times Brave New World of Digital Intimacy by Clive Thompson vividly describes the experience of use chirp and Facebook. The author pays attention to exploring several theories when discussing the impact of continuous sharing of daily details. The central idea of the article is that online contact is described as close aw beness. Sociologists and psychologists have been wondering for many years how humanity would be adjusted to the anonymity of city life.Modern awareness is argued to be a tool which reverses the original egotism of the Internet. From the very beginning Internet was viewed as a place, where it is possible to re-invent and to express ones identity, but nowadays Internet is claimed to constrain human identity. loving media tools Twitter and Facebook offer intimate contact and they are very likely to give the new meanings in the virtual world. Ambient identity is defined as being physically near someone and observing their body languag e, gestures and sighs.Parasocial relations are a new form of voyeurism. Finally, weak ties are remote acquaintances that augment problem-solving abilities. (Thompson, 2008) Ambient awareness is incessant online contact and Facebook is, therefore, not the thing in virtual world that offers interaction online. Microblogging has become a boom in the put out years and research had to do their best to invent something new to attract customers. Twitter appeared to be one of the most popular new tools.Twitter is a web-site that gives its users an excellent opportunity to communicate online with their friends. The negative moment is that messages are limited to 140 characters, similar to mobile-phone messages. Additional services are ability to report where you are locomotion and ability to toss quickly on-line stream of videos and pictures. Nevertheless, sociologists claim that people over 30 find an idea of describing blow-by-blow activities a little microprocessor chip absurd. (Thomp son, 2008)Thompson argues that the growth of ambient intimacy can seem like modern narcissism taken to a new, super-metabolic extreme the ultimate expression of a coevals of celebrity-addled youths who believe their every utterance is fascinating and ought to be shared with the world. (Thompson, 2008) Twitter has become some sort of mania, when people checking and rechecking their accounts to see two-line updates in their friends life. However, the popularity of Twitter can be hardly disputed.Thompson argues that weak ties are a very good thing as they help to expand abilities to solve problems. For example, remote acquaintances are of help in looking for a job for you as they are afield and, at the same time, they are intimate enough to help you out. many a(prenominal) of the Twitter users explicitly use this dynamic for their worth as within ten minutes solution for any problematic issues will be found. Nevertheless, more(prenominal) than half of Twitter and Facebook users arg ue that unexpected side-effects of constant self-disclosure are present.After days and weeks the act of checking account several times per day becomes a sort of philosophical act. Users are willing to present their activities and actions throughout the day with accuracy as it is necessary to keep the audience interested. Thompson concludes that in our modern age of technologies and awareness the just now person you know the best is yourself (Thompson, 2008) Works Cited Thompson, Clive. (2008, September). Brave New World of Digital Intimacy. Available online at http//www. nytimes. com/2008/09/07/magazine/07awareness-t. html Accessed October 18, 2008.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Appraising Employees at the San Diego Zoo Essay

1. What skills does Black think employees need to work successfully in the playing area of HR? The skills that Black thinks employees need to work successfully in HR is for them to be commercial, challenging, and focused on delivery and excellence. They must also understand transplant and transformation, excel at operations, and balance tactical and strategic thinking and acting. They will have to be able to manage and navigate organizational complexity and ambiguities and non be afraid to swear no in order to establish boundaries with the business.2. What are roughly of the outcomes of the companys new HR strategy? I think the outcomes of the companys new HR strategy has been great. Early on there were some employees that were unsure about the charges, especially the long-time employees that were used to the aged ways. Now it seems everyone sees how it has helped the company and everyone is happy and enjoys working for Lloyds. Another outcome is that the company is being recog nized outside the firm. Lloyds was in the Sunday Times top ampere-second Best Companies to work for in the UK. It was also UKs top 40 Business Brands by an independent researcher.3. What do you think might be some of the challenges of establishing HR policies for global company? I think there are many challenges when establishing HR polices for a global company. Some of the challenges is the different geographies, culture, employment laws, employee fee and benefits, taxes and business practices.Creating a global mind-set within the HR group, creating practices that will be consistently applied in different locations/offices while also maintaining the mixed local cultures and practices, and communicating a consistent corporate culture across the entire organization.4. What types of situations do you think might require an HR manager to say no?I think the HR manager should say no, when the employees are requesting things that go against the company policies. CASE STUDY 2 1 .Evaluate the conduct of beam of light Lewiston against the EEOCs definition of sexual harassment. Peters actions definitely shows sexual harassment when compared to the definition of the EEOC. The second form of sexual harassment is what caused a foreign environment for Beverly and is classified as unwelcomed sexual conduct which has an effect of interfering with job performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensiveworking environment. Peter do it his business himself to enter her environment by spending extra time in her classroom with her and her students which were unwelcome advances. Peter also begged again and again intercommunicate Beverly out on lunch dates, which she continuously denied. Peter also spoke (e.g. verbal) on Beverly appearance and the feelings he had for her as well as giving flowers, tease and notes, all of them were unwelcome and was told to Peter by Beverly. Peter harassed her in a physical form too, stalking her and staring when she walked to her c ar, also attempting to touch Beverly. exclusively of Mr. Lewistons actions created an extreme hostile environment for Beverly Gilbury. 2. Should the intent or motive behind Lewistons conduct be considered when deciding sexual harassment activities?Explain.Peter actions should surely be taken into consideration. If an employee was to touch another employee, it could repute a signal for saying hello or congratulations, or see you later it might not mean anything.However, if employee that was touched had emotional feelings for the employee the touchers touch can be percieved as trying to fondle. If the touched is okay with this, there is no problem, but if toucher was asked repeatedly to stop, there could be reason for a sexual harassment suit. 3. If you were the districts EEOC officer, what would you conclude? What disciplinary action, if any, would you take? If I held the position of EEOC officer, I would evaluate the evidence such as, letters, statements, and legal documents and w ould cheer that the enployee accused, Mr. Lewiston would, be terminated for creating a hostile work environment for the victim in this case.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Critical thinking skill Essay

Learning, according to the Wikipedia, is the knowledge acquired through study, experience or being thought. Parents often think that learning only takes place in the civilize area for their children, where the information that are being thought to their child are sufficient for them to be able to get a good grades. For me, this is not true. Effective learning also takes place beyond the school, in so many cases.Every person should be learning more from real bearing than in the class room. All knowledge are being junked inside a students brain by only the specific sketch thought by the teachers, and not from a real- lifespan experience. Personal experience is essential for every human kind to obtain knowledge that cannisternot be forgotten. For instance, in an proterozoic age, the teacher would teach students about animals. The students can never forget the knowledge if they are being brought to a zoo and see them in real life compare to the the information given in the class. Kn owledge that are given by a life-experience, go away remain in ones memory, and will never be loss.Students should be able to use their critical thinking skill to answer various kind of questions, on the spot. This skill is necessary for students to be able to be successful in modern life in general. If this skills are not being teach in a public school system, then the system, by definition, is failing. Critical thinking is best learnt outside the classroom, where students can actually develop their brain by responding to ( idk how to explain) For example, Scientificamerican.com, which is a news-blog, said that students can turn over more critical thinking by watching a television, rather than being inside a classroom. By watching the daily show with Jon Stewart, students can form a pile information and interactions that do not comes from a tight schools environment. This shows that effective learning, in this case critical thinking, do takes place outside the school.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

If You Need Love, Get A Puppy Essay

1. PCAOB describes professional skepticism as a general duty of c ar that needs to be applied by the listener passim the duration of the audit engagement. Professional skepticism involves the auditor having a clear and questioning mind regarding the commands that are presented by management or other client personnel. The auditor is instructed to non take the words or data presented by management as sufficient and appropriate audit testify but preferably the auditor needs to thoroughly audit the distinguish with a questioning mind to achieve reasonable assurance about the persuasiveness of the evidence. Skepticism is be of three elements auditor attributes, mindset and actions. The PCAOB instructs the auditor to always question evidence presented by the auditor for the probability of loss, fraud or financial misstatement. give, the auditor, exercised professional skepticism in this fact when it came to the mysterious cash shred fees for the tickets on 11/16. Having been colleagues with Jessica, lead needed to exhibit a higher level of skepticism. When Jessica produced the deposit shoe for the $320 ticket and asserted that the deposit slip had probably fallen in between two cabinets in the vault, go away had the opportunity of taking Jessicas assertion as sufficient and appropriate evidence but rather decided to investigate further and noticed that the year on the bills was different than the year of the ticket and that the ink on the deposit slip was different. Will wherefore widened the sample size to see if this was a singularity or evidence of an ongoing comeback/fraud.The two main conditions that could cod affected his skepticism were his relationship with the process owner he was auditing and the materiality levels set forth for the audit. Jessica Randle, the wife of Wills best friend, was the process owner for the area Will was currently auditing. This presents an issue in that skepticism can sometimes be influenced by the relationshi ps auditors drive do with the people they are auditing. An auditor is more believably to believe the assertions made by some maven they know and trust, and this directly hinders on their skepticism. Will office toohave decided to not pursue further with his investigation of cash deposits that are missing their deposit slip due to the amounts ($320), being below the materiality threshold of $5,000.This, coupled with the fact that he felt as if he was irritating his superiors by asking many questions might have caused Will to only abandon further investigating the area. If Will had not been exercising professional skepticism, he would simply have taken Jessicas assertion as to wherefore the deposit slip was missing as sufficient and appropriate evidence and moved on with another audit area. Jessica would have never gotten caught, and the fraud might have continued.2. The Generally Accepted Auditing Standards require that the auditor must maintain license in mental attitude in all matters relating to the audit. There are two types of inde writedence that are required of auditors. Independence in appearance relates to others perceptions of auditors independence. It is of the utmost importance that users of the financial statements believe that the auditor is independent. For instance, if an auditor were to own even off one share in a company that he or she was auditing, third party users would likely see that auditor as lacking independence even if the auditor was truly unbiased and considered that share irrelevant.The Code of Professional Conduct oral communicationes the issue of personal client relationships. The familiarity threat states that auditors having a close or long standing relationship with an attest client or knowing individuals or entities (including by re puzzleation) who per cultivateed nonattest services for the client lack independence. Part e. of this section states that a member of the attest engagement team whose close friend is in a key position is unallowed. Wills independence in this case was questionable.His best friends wife, Jessica, departed for the client, but she did not hold a key position. Wills independence in fact may be perceived differently by different users. However, Wills independence in mind seemed to be impaired in this case. He was clearly ill-fitting accusing his best friends wife of fraud. Some cases may exist where auditors in similar situations were so un flourishing that they looked the other way.The factor that plays the great role in determining auditor independenceis independence in mind. Auditors may or may not appear to be independent, but if the auditor is truly independent in mind, then the auditor can remain objective and unbiased. The profession should consider tightening the Code of Professional Conduct to address the issue of an audit team member knowing a close friend that holds any position at the audit client. If this scenario arises, the firm can allay audit the cli ent, but the audit member with the close relationship wont be able to be on the audit team.3. The evidence in the case is presented in a manner that leads to a stronger refute to Jessicas claim that the silver had fallen between the cabinets as opposed to supporting her claim. The evidence that would lead to support her claim would be her statement that there could be several explanations as to why the ticket was missing. She originally suggested that the ticket most likely was included with the other cash. After finding the ticket, Jessica states a story of what must have happened was that the assistant clerks were working late one night and must have decided to include the deposit with the following days bank deposit. Thus, when the ticket was missing, no one noticed. All of these explanations mentioned are all responses to inquiries of client.This type of evidence is not conclusive and could be biased in the clients favor hence, why this is the only evidence that is in favor of Jessicas statement. When Will went back to his desk and counted the money he made sure the money on the slip was all there, $320, which is way under the set amount of $5,000 for materiality on the job. However, he noticed that the bills were crisp and has been printed in 2006. He checked this back to the bank deposit slip where he reconfirmed that the deposit was dated November 16, 2005. He then traced it back to the cash reception to find that it was indeed recorded on November 16, 2005.This document tracing is important evidence that clearly shows a discrepancy in the documentation which lead to the first real line of evidence towards fraud. Another discrepancy that caught Wills eye was the entry in the in receipt book was recorded in black ink while the writing on the envelope was in blue ink. Although this is not a strong form of evidence, it is enough to bring into question the evidence that has been traced back to recorded items.4. Effective controls that if installed would have prevented or detected this theft include Segregation of Duties (SoDs) and Daily payment and bank deposit reconciliations. The first area of controls deals with the Receipt books and proper SoDs. The telephone receiver of cash payments should be different from the individual that records that cash payments into the Sheriffs computer records as paid. The other control deals with reconciliations. The morning afterwards the daily payment vouchers are processed and deposited, a reconciliation by someone who was not a recipient of cash payments the precedent day needs to be done to reconcile that the total amount deposited into the bank matches the bank statement of amounts deposited by check, cash and money order. A monthly reconciliation needs to be performed for all payments done by credit card.5. After Will presented Vince with the evidence that he has found after Jessica showed him the missing deposit slip along with the cash, the two decided to test eight more cash paid ticke ts. When five of the eight tickets were also not included in the bank deposit of the day, Will and Vince decided to have a meeting to discuss how they were going to proceed. With the evidence leading to fraudulent activity, the auditors could have decided to proceed in one of two ways. The first being to assess the level of materiality and decide if the amounts were immaterial, and if so they could leave the report as is. The other route the auditors could take is to further examine revenue, specifically the tickets paid in cash. If the decision is to proceed even further with the audit, there are dual steps the auditors would take to reach reasonable assurance.First, they could examine internal controls to see if there was any other person who could have been using Jessicas lift as a cover up, for she was not the only assistant Clerk of Court. Next, they could examine every cash transaction for 2006, and if the trend continues, examine through previous years. Along with further t esting of the transactions, the auditors would be conscious of the level of materiality. The auditors could even go to the extent of checking the bank statements to verify that the cash tickets arent being put with other cash deposits in the department. Ultimately, the auditors would have to contact the sheriff and police department to reporttheir findings.In this case, the auditors may have decided to6. In pursuing the matter, Will faced a number of pressures. At first he was concerned because Jessica was his best friends wife and he did not feel comfortable working in the situation. But Vince Huston, the partner that he had usually worked with assured him that knowing Jessica may not be such a bad thing. When Will was completing the audit and found that a cash receipt had not been deposited, he did not want to believe that Jessica was responsible so he double-checked his work and then he asked her about it. After receiving the bank deposit from Jessica, he was still skeptical beca use he had noticed a few minor things. The pen ink was two different colors in the receipt book and on the envelope. And then he noticed that it is impossible for a 2005 cash receipt to be paid for with a bill marked 2006.Will asked Jessica about the matter but she brushed it off and he was forced to report what he found out to Vince. In dealing with the misappropriation of assets of fraudulent financial coverage, auditors are to maintain professional skepticism throughout the engagement. This is because fraud is often committed by a person that the auditor least expects. In this case, it was Jessica. Will maintained his professional skepticism and did not let the fact that Jessica is his best friends wife affect his work. Auditors, in general, must also be aware of the basics of fraud awareness. Auditors should be able to notice any signs or signals of fraud and then be able to trace the documents back to anything that may help to uncover fraudulent activity.7. When most people m ake ethical decisions, one of the things they do is try to find alternatives to the problem or situation and ask themselves what the consequences of those alternatives would be. In Wills situation, after finding out that Jess was involved in misappropriating the cash associated with the ticket he had the options of letting what he had found out slide because Jess was his best friends wife, or confronting her about the situation and reporting her or letting her report herself.Ignoring the obvious signs that Jess was stealing money would only lead to her continuing to steal more money. The auditor would be putting their calling in jeopardy and it would be highly unethical of any auditor to act in this way because they have a responsibility to maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit process. The other alternatives of reporting Jessica or letting her report herself to the authorities would be the right and ethical alternative to the situation. The consequences would be reasonably much the same as they had turned out. Consequences for reporting Jess would be what they turned out to be. She would get punished for her crimes and on a more personal level, reporting her would lead to Will losing his best friend.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Bad Habits: Attitudes of Filipinos That Need to Change Essay

1. Thoughtless When someone celebrates birthday, graduation or winning the lotto in the neighborhood, the party lasts through deep in the night, retentivity neighbors awake by the noise of an out of tune videoke singer. 2. Inconsiderate Even after agreeing to meet at a certain time, some Filipinos manage to disregard this initial agreement, using alibis as traffic, got caught up with something or lost in the way, disregarding the feeling of someone who just complied with agreed time. If these folks cant fulfill simple tasks, can we trust them when it comes to, say lending them our prized books or CDs, loaning them money or anything they promise?3. Racist Many Filipinos complain of beingness racially profiled (Filipinas in Middle East atomic number 18 easy to get or gullible) but some of us look down on otherwise people such as Indians as fellows with strange body odor who live off through usury. Or on Chinese neighbors who own large stores in the market as penny-pinchers. But we cant look at ourselves and fix our flaws. Worse, see 6. 4. Too self-conscious Wants to know who are his or her stalkers at social media. Installs who are my top viewers application which turns out as a link to a malicious website.Wants to get everybodys help to the point that they post celebrity, semi-naked or suggestive profile photos 5. Religious fanaticism While admittedly deeply religious people, many of us Filipinos are also living a life of hypocricy/inconsistency. Outside of the Quiapo church are shops that sell abortion shapeula and the island of Siquijor becomes a fetchn of faith healers who practice black magic. 6. onion skinned We easily go ballistic whenever the word Filipino is used as dark humor in a script of an American sitcom or acelebrity mocking our presumed perfect accent.We are quick to call for apology even if theyre all meant as a joke. That may be a reason we become a topic of humor. 7. Short-sighted Some Filipinos prefer to receive a few cardinal pesos in exchange of favors to a politician cart track for office rather than resist temptation and bond together for a better society and governance. Poor tricycle drivers are allowed to ply on risky streets risking the lives and limbs of riders just to earn a living. 8. Laziness When going to the market, some Filipinos prefer to take the motorized bike and pay a premium instead of a 20-minute walk to ensure a favorite TV show will non be missed.At the end of the day they lament how a hundred peso bill could no longer be stretched. Or they spend the whole day staring at the television, sending SMS on shows that offer prizes to place text partners. 9. Gossipmonger Many Filipinos live off talking about affairs of other people. Maybe thats because its a major persona of the Filipino culture. Who impregnated a neighbors teenage daughter? A barrio councilor has bad breathe. The baby of a close friend has a striking analogy of the family driver. No wonder many families are broken , trust lost and friendships gone awry because of people trying to get in the way.10. Undisciplined Pass laws that are easily broken no smoking on jeepneys, no jaywalking on streets, picking flowers in the park or peeing on fences, trees or transport tires. Even wearing prescribed attire (please wear semi-formal wear) when attending wedding ceremonies becomes a task difficult to. When were oversea we find it necessary to follow rules, but we seem to take our country and its simple laws for granted. 11. Crab Mentality Once a fledgling banana cue stick business becomes the talk of the barrio, everyone is riding the bandwagon and put up the same business.Eventually, every single banana cue business in the neighborhood fails and shuts down operation. If someone gets promoted at work, some Filipinos are good at making up stories did he date the supervisor? Did she sleep with the manager? It also exists in the form of protectionism. Insecurity or lack of creativity drives this attitude. 12. Nepotism A bright yet not well-connected job applicant never gets the job position because it was taciturn for a family member of an incumbent official or a reward for supporters of a candidate who just won in the elections.A well-connected passenger gets the airports special lane while hard-working OFWs sweat it out on a long line. 13. Freebie hunters Some Filipinos have got the nerve to take apart into wedding parties uninvited or show up at a birthday party because they were brought along by a friend of an invited friend. They enjoy bighearted electricity supply through illegal connections or enjoying a bonanza of free water from busted pipes instead of reporting the apparent waste or scarce resources. Often visits the house of a balikbayan/OFW who just arrived and ask they dont wait for presents. 14. Allegiance by convenience.Filipino politicians often change parties not because they found a better principled group, but to gain something power, money or fame. When momen tum shifts, be prepared to jump ship and switch loyalty. conduct their biographies and be not surprised theyve been into various alliances with no real accomplishment to show. 15. Rarely punctual Appointments are never meant to be on time as many Filipinos make it a habit of not making it on time. Meetings, parties, and so on. Teachers didnt lack the motivation to make us punctual as tardy ones were meted with appropriate punishment. Shall we blame others for this?Traffic congestion, slow jeepney driver, hard to find location, I was robbed, and others in an endless list of alibis and excuses. 16. Propensity for good time hookup of friends isnt bad. But if it always meant 20 bottles of hard liquor meant to be consumed overnight, thats something. Just got the job? Lets celebrate and have a drink. Just got the paycheck, lets have a drink. When someone starts reminding them to be frugal and slow down on alcohol spending, they reason out, its my money, you have no business interfering, this is just once in a while or I need to drink to forget my problems.Yeah, right. 17. Treat OFWs as ATMs Some Filipinos are overly dependent on relatives working overseas that they dont look for jobs or dont attend classes because they are in abundant supply of financial aid. Worse, money remittance from OFWs are often spent only on luxuries like mobile phones and jewellery they can brag to friends. In many cases, nothing was allocated for savings or investment. When OFWs come home, families find it hard to explain where money was spent.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is bordered in the north-west by Afghanistan, north by the former USSR and China, east by India and south by the Arabian Sea. The Muslim state that emerged from partition of British India on 14 August 1947 included an eastern wing comprising mainly the eastern half of Bengal responsibleness and parts of Assam. (The name Pakistan is coinage representing Punjab, the Afghan border states, Kashmir, Sing and Baluchistan) For nine years Pakistan remained a dominion. It was proclaimed an Islamic republic on 23 sue 1956.A federal parliamentary system functioned until-Field -Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan seized power in a coup in October 1958. Ayub proclaimed a presidential system in the genius of 1962 and ruled until March 1969, when he was deposed by Gen. Yahya Khan. In the first free elections in December 1970, Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Part dominated the west, while Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans Awami League move the board in the east, winning 160 of the 162 put. East Pakistan proclaimed sovereignty and formed the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh on 26 Narcg 1971.Civil war followed after Yahya, supported by Bhutto, ordered troops to arrest Mujib and put down the Bengali uprising. The east-west war end in December 1971. Yahya handed over power to Bhutto, who ruled until July 1977, before being over-thrown after an opposition campaign against alleged rigging in general elections. Gen. Zia-ul-Haq took over-initially to hold elections and transfer power to a civilian regime. But elections were twice postponed and Bhutto was tried for the murder of a political opponent and executed. Gen.Zia was killed in a plane crash on August 17, 1988 and Senate Chairman Ghulam Ishaq Khan took over as Action President. The country was placed under emergency rule. In the general election held on November 16,1998 the Pakistan Peoples Part (PPP) led by Benazir Bhutto won the largest number of seats (92). Benazir assumed office as the PM on December 9. Ghulam Ishaq Khan was elected President on December 12. Benazir was dismissed in Aug. 90 and Nawaz Sharif of Islami Jamhoori Ittehed took over as Pakistans 11th Prime attend on November 5. Sharief was dismissed in 1993.The Supreme Court annulled the dismissal leading to constitutional impasse. Moeen Qureshi took over as caretaker Prime Minister in July. PPP returned to power in Oct. 93 and Ms. Bhotto took over as PM once again. In Apr. 96, Imran Khan launched a new part Movement for neighborly Justice. In Nov. , Ms. Bhutto was dismissed as PM, the National Assembly dissolved, and M. M. Khalid appointed caretaker PM. On Feb. 17, 1997, Nawaz Sharif was sworn in as Pakistans 13th PM. Tensions between the military and PM Sharif ended in a coup by army chief. Gen. Pervez Musharraf on Oct. 12, 1999. Nawaz Sharif was later exiled to Saudi Arabia. e was convinced and sentenced to 25-year-long life sentence on charges of hijacking and terrorism. Pakistan was hang (Oct. 18, 19999) from the Commonwealth. A milestone in Indo-Pak relations was the Lahore bus ride by Indian PM Vajpayee in Feb. 1999. Ethnic and communal conflict that had been raging in Karachi intensified in 1995. The Urdu-speaking Muhajirs are demanding equal rights and autonomy. in Jan-Aug, 97, over 150 persons were killed in Shia-Sunni violence, and at least 250 were shot dead in Karachi. In Aug. , establishment enacted a new law to combat the growing sectarianism and terrorism.Elections are to be held in Oct. 2002, as per Supreme Court order and judgment. Kashmir Pakistan controls the northern and Hesperian portions of Kashmir, an area of rough 84,160 sq km with a population of about 2. 8m. in 1985. The pak-occupied Kashmir has its own Assembly, its own Council, High Court and Supreme Court. There is a parliamentary form of Government with a Prime Minister as the executive head and the President as the constitutional head. The seat of government is Muzaffarabad. The Pakistan Government is direct ly responsible for Gilgit and Baltistan (the north).On May 28, 1998, Pakistan tested five nuclear devices and this was followed by a sixth one on May 3. Agriculture )including forestry and fishing) is the mainstay of Pakistans economy, employing about 50% o the working population and providing about 25% of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP). The entire area in north and west is covered by great mountain ranges. The rest of the country consist soft a fertile plain wintered by five big rivers and their tributaries. Agriculture is dependent roughly entirely on the irrigation system based on these rivers.The main crops are wheat, cotton, maize, sugar-cane and rice, while the Quetta and Kalat divisions (Baluchistan) are known for their fruits and dates. Pakistan is self-sufficient in wheat, rice and sugar. Industry employs about 10% of the population. Manufacturing contributes about 20% to GNP. Refined sugar, vegetable products, jute textiles, soda ash, sulphur acid, caustic soda , chip board and paper board, bicycles, cotton cloth, cotton yarn, cement and steel. briny exports are cotton cloth, cotton yarns, rice, leather, carpets and tapestries. There are international airports at Karachi, Islamabad, lahore, Peshwar and Quetta.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Contemporary Approaches to Management Essay

The coetaneous startes to centering include sociotechnical theory, quantitative management, fundamental lawal behavior, and systems theory. As defined in our text book, (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411950) sociotechnical systems theory an approach to job design that attempts to redesign tasks to optimize operation of a new technology while preserving employees interpersonal relationships and other human aspects of the work. This idea developed in the 1950s at Londons Tavistock make up of Human Relations simply put means that happy employees equal productive employees.Quantitative management is a contemporary management approach that emphasizes the application of quantitative analysis to managerial decisions and problems (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411950). Although this could be a useful approach, most managers do not implement it due to lack of understanding of the formulas required or beca use some of the everyday issues they deal with, cannot be put into a mathematical equation. However, it has proven to be a useful strategy in military operations and cheeks strategic planning.Our text defines organization behavior (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411951 ) as a contemporary management approach that studies and identifies management activities that promote employee effectiveness by examining the complex and dynamic nature of individual, group, and organizational processes. Similar to the sociotechnical systems theory, this idea also emphasizes that the employees needs and intimately organism can effect productivity.And the last of the approaches is systems theory defined as a theory stating that an organization is a managed system that changes inputs into outputs. (retrieved from https//online.vitalsource.com//books/0077530667/pages/116411951 ). This theory recognizes that are many factors that contribute to an organizations productivity. The input being materials, labor and money are factors that can influence and usurp the output (the final product a company sells). All organizations are open systems, which simply mean organizations that are affected by their environments and affect their environment. There are intragroup, external and competitive environments that make up a companys macroenviroment.The internal environment refers to things (employees, materials and capital) inside the company. The external environment includes all forces outside the companys walls, such as the economy, competitors and government. Finally, the competitive environment which is made up of competitors, suppliers and consumers. I would agree that all four approaches play a part in every organization. Depending on the type of business, one strategy may prove more(prenominal) effective than another but at some point the different approaches would be used for the many diverse issues organizations face. There are many simi lar concepts all companys face (employees, environment, competition) and separately approach has uses in all companies and within the macroenvironment.ReferencesTitle Management (M Starts Here seriessoft cover), third ed. (2013) Author(s) Bateman and SnellPhysical Book ISBN 9780078029523Publisher McGraw Hilldigital book or physical text Digital

Sunday, May 19, 2019

African Americans in American Society 1920s Essay

legion(predicate) threatenings contributed to the success of our country in everlastinglyy war that we as a people hasten ever fought. In couch to properly thank them for their heroic effort, I as a Hispanic egg face cloth essential give credit where credit is due. In order to properly do so, I must begin with the contributions of dismal America beginning with the American Revolution and continue up until the World state of war II. Make no mistake blacks make contributions well past World War II, but in the interest of time and accuracy I must stay within the confines of our earlier history. integrity main aspect that should be analyzed is the fact that no matter how hard the struggle, blacks have ever everywherecome adversity no matter what the cost. Of caterpillar track, contributions make by blacks are not limited to war alone, but include a wide spectrum of achieve work force outts that have advanced civilization as a whole. My personalised admiration and thanks go to all people who have served and continue to serve this country at any capacity. But we must never forget the contributions do by our black brothers and sisters who gave their lives fighting for a gain that so greatly affected their lives as well as our well being.Charles Dickens utter it best in his book A Tale of Two Cities, It was the best of clock it was the worst of times. The American Revolution was a time of great struggle for people of all flights. But, sombers in detail understood the literal meaning of patriot rhetoric, eagerly took up the ca use up of American granting immunity, fighting bravely in the early confrontations with the British. Though the revolution freed somewhat blacks and set the country on a course toward the abolition of knuckle downry, political accommodation to plantation owners forestalled e servicemancipation for some blacks in the south for 90 more years.A black man was one of the prototypal martyrs of the patriot cause. Crispus A ttucks, apparently a break ones back who had give away from his owner 20 years before, died in the Boston Massacre in 1770. Though facts were repugn at trials then as now, witnesses said Attucks hit a British officer with a life-sized piece of firewood, grabbed a bayonet and urged the crowd to attack however before the British fired. Attucks and two others were killed small-arm eight were wounded, two mortally. caustics served at the encounters of Lexington and Concord.Peter Salem, a freed slave, stood on the green at Lexington facing the British when the first battle broke out with the stab that was heard around the ball. One of the last hands wounded in the battle as the British escaped to Boston was Prince Estabrook, a black man from West Lexington. At least 20 blacks, including Peter Salem, were in the ranks two months later when the British attacked an American position outside Boston in the Battle of Bunker Hill. Salem has been honored for firing the shot that killed Major John Pitcairn, the British officer who led the Redcoats when they had attacked his small unit at Lexington.Unable to infer outside Boston and then threatened with cannon surrounding the city, the British left Boston for raw(a) York. As the war changed from a Massachusetts endeavor to a broader encroach throughout the colonies, the politics of race changed dramatically. Blacks had been welcomed in the impertinent England militia, but Congress initially decided against having them in the Continental army. Congress inevitable prevail from the South if all the colonies were to win their independence from England. Since southern plantation owners wanted to keep their slaves, they were hydrophobic to give guns to blacks.Congress ordered all blacks removed from the army, but black veterans appealed directly to George Washington, who took up their cause with John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress. Blacks serving in the army were yielded to stay, but new enlist cu stodyts were forbidden. Though the solvent of Independence declared that all hands were created equal, many blacks soon saw more opportunity on the British side. The British governor of Virginia promised ready independence and wages to any slave who would join the Kings army.Hundreds flocked to the quantity of the governor, Lord Dunmore, but he was denied a base on the land by the American forces and many of the blacks who joined him died of smallpox on overcrowded ships. The loyalty of blacks was a serious array issue for the American reach outers because blacks do up one-fifth of the two million people in the colonies. With the British soldiers already out procedureing the American troops, and enlisting difficult for the patriots, the northern colonies soon again began to enlist blacks. Rhode Island made up a regiment virtually entirely of blacks.As the war continued, colonies as far south as Maryland and Virginia were recruiting free blacks for the American cause. As th e war spread into the South, Congress found it needed to recruit slaves. It offered to pay South Carolina slave owners $1,000 for able-bodied male slaves. The slaves would receive no pay, but would be given $50 and their freedom at the end of the war if they served well and faith amply. The South Carolina Assembly threatened to leave the war, dooming the plan in the south colonies. Recruitment of blacks to the American cause continued further north, but the patriots had less success than the British.The offer of immediate freedom extended by Virginias unfortunate loyalist governor was in conclusion made by the British throughout the colonies. Slaves joined the British by the tens of thousands. The fate of the loyalist blacks varied considerably. Some were captured by Americans and either returned to their masters or treated as war loot and sold back into slavery. some 20,000 were with the British at the end of the war, taken to Canada or the Caribbean. Some became the founders o f the British colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa.Even though the British offered slaves a better deal, many blacks served on the American side. They made up a sizeable share of the men in the Continental navy, state navies and the large force of American privateers. Blacks had long been in the labor force on ships and at seaports. On the water, then as now, skill counted for more than politics. The precise role of blacks in the revolution is difficult to quantify. Blacks in those days by and large did not write. The people who did write early histories of the revolution were whites and c at oncentrated on the efforts of white men.Also, many participants in the revolution were not specifically identified by race in the documents of the time and historians now have no way of knowing whether they were black. When blacks were allowed to serve in the American military, they often did work as laborers, sometimes in addition to regular soldier duties. Usually they were privates, though a few rose to earn to it small groups of men. The words of the Declaration of Independence were taken literally by blacks and some whites. In, 1780, Pennsylvania became the first colony to pass a law phasing out slavery.Children born to slaves after that date were granted their freedom when they reached 28. Other northern states followed. The Superior Court of Massachusetts held in 1783 that slavery violated the state constitution, and New Hampshire also ended slavery by a court ruling. Vermont outlawed slavery and Connecticut and Rhode Island passed gradatory emancipation laws. New York outlawed slavery in 1799 and New Jersey followed in 1804. The international slave trade was outlawed in 1808. Progress then came to a stop. A boom in cotton production spread the slave economy into the lower Mississippi Valley.Slave states were careful to control at least half the political power in the federal government, blocking any national fecal matter against slavery until the Civil War. The 54th Massachusetts Regiment On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, vent the slaves in the rebelling territories of the confederacy and authorizing Black enlistment in the Union regular army. Since the beginning of the Civil War, free Black people in general, and Black Bostonians in particular, were ready to gather arms on behalf of the Union, yet they were prevented from doing so. usual racial stereotypes and institutional secernment against Blacks in the military contributed to the prevailing myth that Black men lacked the news program and bravery necessary to serve their country. By the fall of 1862, however, the lack of White Union enlistment and quisling victories at Antietem labored the U. S. government to reconsider its racist policy. As Congress met in October to address the issue of Black enlistment, various troops of Black volunteers had already been organized, including the First South Carolina and the Kansas Colored T roops.It wasnt until January 26, 1863 however, that secretary of war Edwin Stanton authorized the enlistment of Black troops. As a result, the 54th Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer understructure was founded, becoming the first all-Black Union regiment raised in the north. Training began for Black volunteers at dwell Meigs in Reedville, MA on February 21, 1863. Although some members of the community voiced opposition to the prevention of Black men from achieving the rank of colonel or officer, most community activists urged Black men to seize the opportunity to serve in the Union forces.The fear many Black volunteers had slightly the potentiality racism of White officers and colonels was calmed when Massachusetts governor John Andrew assured Bostonians that White officers assigned to the 54th Regiment would be young men of military experience, of starchy anti-slavery principles, ambitious, superior to a vulgar contempt for color, and having faith in the capacity of colored men for military service. Andrew held to his word, appointing 25-year-old Robert Gould Shaw as colonel and George P. Hallowell as lieutenant.The son of wealthy abolitionists, Shaw had been educated in Europe and at Harvard before connection the seventh New York National Guard in 1861. In 1862, when Governor Andrew contacted Shaws father about the prospect of commissioning his son as colonel of the soon-to-be organized fifty-fourth, Shaw was an officer in the Second Massachusetts Infantry. Although slow to accept the commission, Shaw eventually became colonel. By the time training began at Camp Meigs, Shaw and his officers began work with the soldiers whose bravery would forever change public perception of Black military skill and valor.Black community leaders crossways the country such as Frederick Douglass and William Wells Brown served as recruiting agents for the Union army. As a result, over 1000 volunteers enlisted in the 54th Regiment, a response so overwhelming that Mass achusetts organized a indorse Black regiment, the fifty-fifth. Men of the fifty-fourth represented twenty-four states, the District of Columbia, the West Indies, and Africa. Approximately 25% of them had been slaves, over 50% were literate, and, although as civilians they had worked in forty-six dissimilar occupations, the overwhelming majorities (55%) were common laborers.Regardless of origin, occupation, or social class, the men of the 54th Regiment both inspired Bostons Black community and provided a symbol of fleece for abolitionists across the country. Activists such as William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass visited Camp Meigs to show their support. Although the organization of the 54th Regiment resolved the conflict over Black enlistment in the Union army, the struggle of Black soldiers to gain respect in the military was just beginning.Upon arrival in the south, the Black soldiers were often treated as common laborers and the potential for their valor on the battle business line was disregarded. Upon arriving in Georgia on June 11, they were ordered by Col. James capital of Alabama of the Department of the South to raid the town of Darien. Reports of Black soldiers burning buildings and ravaging the homes of townspeople confirmed stereotypes of Black soldiers as un-trainable brutes. Col. Shaw found the raid on Darien barbarous and distasteful, and sent a letter to Brigadier general George C.Strong, requesting that the men be used in the planned attack on build up Wagner, South Carolina. On July 16, the 54th Regiment fought alongside White soldiers of the 10th Connecticut Infantry in a skirmish on James Island, SC. This battle redeemed the Black soldiers fighting ability in the eyes of White skeptics, including oecumenical Strong, who commanded the 54th Regiment to lead the assault on Fort Wagner, scheduled for July 18. Strategically, a successful attack on Fort Wagner would allow Union forces to seize control of Charleston Harbor. Located on Morris Island, Fort Wagner protected Battery Gregg overlooking Fort Sumter.Thus, seizure of Fort Wagner was valuable because it enabled the Union to shell Sumter and close the haven to confederate blockade runners, thereby paving the way for further Union attack on Charleston. Fort Wagner was located at the northern tip of Morris Island, and was controlled by 1700 troops and 17 artillery guns. Depleted to just over 600 men by the skirmish two days previous, the men of the 54th Regiment were ordered to lead the assault on Fort Wagner with the backing of regiments from New York, Connecticut, Maine, and Pennsylvania.Before the charge commenced, Colonel Shaw ordered the regiment to produce yourselves as men. Within 200 feet of the Fort, the confederates began to attack as the brave men of the 54th Regiment struggled through darkness, four-foot wakeless water, and marshland. Colonel Shaw, accompanied by dwindling numbers of dying men, managed to reach the top of the parapet where a cutting hand-to-hand beleaguer ensued, the Black Union soldiers with bayonets against the White Confederate soldiers with handspikes and gun rammers.Colonel Shaw was mortally wounded with a pierce through the heart, along with a dozen of his men. Meanwhile, members of the 54th Regiment some wounded, some dying began to move back those who refused to back down were taken prisoner. As the smoke cleared, evidence of Confederate victory was immediately apparent, with 174 heighten casualties and 1515 Union soldiers dead or wounded. Of the eleven regiments who participated in the Union assault, the fifty-forth Regiment accrued the most casualties, with 256 of their 600 men dead or wounded.Despite the heavy losses, the assault on Fort Wagner proved to the nation and the world the valor of Black soldiers in general and the men of the 54th Regiment in particular. From the ranks of the fifty-forth came stories of unfailing patriotism and without end glory. The men of the 54th Massachus etts Regiment, their White officers, colonel, and allies, not only struck a blow for American freedom and unity, they also proved to the nation and the world the valor, bravery, and devotion of African American soldiers. In the sacrifice made by Col.Shaw and his soldiers, Americans witnessed, for the first time, the supremacy of equality over racism, discrimination, and ignorance. Upon his death at Fort Wagner, the body of Col. Shaw was fit(p) in a mass grave on Morris Island along with the bodies of his soldiers. The lack of proper military sepulture for a man who had distinguished himself as a soldier and as a leader was mean to insult the honor of Shaw and his family, who were deemed as race traitors by Confederates and White unionists alike.However, upon learning that his son had been buried with his black soldiers, Francis Shaw stated, with dignity, that We hold that a soldiers most appropriate burial place is on the field where he has fallen. This statement and the honor displayed by the Shaw family and veterans of the fifty-fourth helped immortalize Shaw and his men as symbols of the Civil War battle for unity and equality. As a result of the 54th Regiment, over 180,000 Black men enlisted under the Union gladiola between 1863 and 1865. AFRICAN AMERICAN MILITARY do from WWI through WWII.During the global conflicts of the first half of the twentieth century, U. S. servicemen fought in Europe for the first time in the nations history. African Americans were among the troops act to combat in World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWII), even though they and other black Americans were denied the full blessings of the freedom for which the United States had pledged to fight. Traditional racist views about the use of black troops in combat initially excluded African Americans from the early recruiting efforts and much of the actual combat in both wars.Nonetheless, large numbers of African Americans still volunteered to fight for their country in 1917-18 a nd 1940-45. at a time again, many black servicemen hoped their military contribution and sacrifice would prove to their white countrymen that African Americans desired and be a fully participatory role in U. S. society. Unfortunately, the deeply entrenched negative racial attitudes preponderating among much of the white American population, including many of the nations top military and civilian leaders, made it very difficult for blacks to serve in the military establishment of this period.African-American servicemen suffered numerous indignities and received circumstantialr respect from white troops and civilians alike. The historic contributions by blacks to the defense of the United States were usually ignored or downplayed, while combat failures similar to those of whites and violent racial incidents often provoked by whites were exaggerated into a condemnation of all African Americans. In the Jim Crow world of pre-1945 America, black servicemen confronted not only the ha tred of enemies abroad but that of enemies at home.African-American soldiers and sailors had two formidable obstacles to deal with discrimination and segregation. Yet, black servicemen in both world wars repeatedly demonstrated their bravery, loyalty, and ability in combat or in support of frontline troops. Oftentimes, they accomplished these tasks without proper training or adequate equipment. Poor communications and a lack of reverberance with their white officers were two additional burdens hampering the effectiveness and efficiency of African Americans in the military.Too frequently, there was little or no recognition or gratitude for their accomplishments. One of the worst slights of both wars was the willingness of the white establishment to allow racism to influence the award of the prestigious Medal of Honor. Although several exceptionally heroic African Americans performed kit and boodle worthy of this honor, not one received at the time the award that their bravery and se lf-sacrifice deserved.It took over 70 years for the United States to rectify this error for WWI and over 50 years for WWII. Despite the hardships and second-class status, their participation in both wars helped to transform many African-American veterans as well as helped to eventually change the United States. Though still limited by discrimination and segregation at home, their bear in Europe during WWI and WWII made many black servicemen aware that the racial attitudes so common among white Americans did not prevail everywhere else.The knowledge that skin color did not preclude dignity and respect made many black veterans unwilling to submit quietly to continuing racial discrimination once they returned to the United States. In addition, the growing importance of black votes beginning in the 1930s and 1940s forced the nations political and military leaders to pay more attention to African Americans demands, in particular in regard to the military. Although it was a tedious and frustrating process, one too often marked by cosmetic changes rather than real reform, by the end of WWII, the U.S. military establishment slowly began to make some headway against racial discrimination and segregation within its ranks. The stage was set for President Harry S Trumans landmark executive order of 26 July 1948. Another main contribution of note would be the trails and tribulations of the Tuskegee Airmen. In the 1940s, it was still believed that Blacks were incapable of flying aircraft. This myth was dispelled with the help of the U. S. Congress. On June 27, 1939 THE CIVILIAN PILOT education ACT was passed.This solitary ACT helped to create a reserve of civilian pilots to be called in illustration of War. Young black pilots were given the opportunity to train with U. S. approved programs located at TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE. The SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT OF 1940 also increased the opportunity for a broader participation of Blacks in the military when it banned discrimination i n the selection and training of all American citizens because of race and color. The success of the CIVILIAN PILOT raising ACT helped put the 99TH PURSUIT SQUADRON OF TUSKEGEE on the map.It was said that the success of Negro youth in the Army Air Force would be predicated upon the success of the Tuskegee Experiment. HBOs docudrama, THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN, is a good depiction of this era of Black Americans seeking acceptance as military pilots. Because of the opportunity provided by the Civilian Pilot Training Act, the number of Blacks in the ARMY AIR FORCE jumped from 2,250 in 1941 to over 145,000 by 1944. The two major groups to see combat as AAF men were the 99TH PURSUIT SQUADRON and the 332ND FIGHTER GROUP.Out of the 332nd Group came the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Squadrons under the command of Lieutenant Colonel BENJAMIN O. DAVIS, SR. , who became Americas FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN GENERAL on October 25, 1940. By 1944, the 99th was added to the 332nd and participated in campaigns in Si cily, Rome, and Romania. The 99th and 332nd earned many DISTINGUISHED UNIT CITATIONS. These historical examples are but a small sample of the many great contributions and sacrifices made by black people in order to secure freedom and prosperity for this great nation.We owe them a debt than can never be fully repaid. If anything these great contributions should curtail any negative or racial thoughts toward such a magnanimous people. You would conceptualise that with all that has transpired throughout history, that we as a people could live and coexist together with peace and harmony. My only hope is that with time people will come to realize that we are all not that different from one another and that we can thrive together for a better future for all of us.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Changing Families Essay

changing Families in Society James S. Hunter III OMM 612 Dr. David Jung April 21, 2013 By watching television one would entail that the family is made up of one populace, one char, baby birdren and possibly positron emission tomographys. The family has changed over the days from before straight off we urinate a much more than than unique family life than twenty five or fifty historic period ago. Society has become more unobjectionable to change and dupe accepted the non so common or traditionalistic family way. As galore(postnominal) things with time comes change. The family has evolved and is comprised of many mechanisms that argon different from the past.There argon new roles much(prenominal) as multiple incomes from the man and woman, families with partners that argon the homogeneous gender, couples that atomic number 18 not get hitched with but living unneurotic, blended families and disunite p atomic number 18nts. These argon on the button a few of t he many changes the family has at rest(p) through in the last 2 or five decades. Many years ago, woman would discombobulate not been the main source of income or blush working. Cohabitation of couples that ar not married living in concert and especially same sex partners raising kids. Whatever the argu manpowert may be even if in that location is one? Our auberge has embraced the new family that has been made over and changed.The definition of a family world a woman, man, children and pet induct somewhat been redefined by so many alternatives to raising children. Although only a woman backside conceive a child if no medical issues are a concomitantor. They fuddle adoption, surrogacy and other instruwork forcet of receiving children and raising them in our society with other means and make-ups of the family. Social change refers to the alteration in constitution such as social air or institutions. The social change of families in America and even the world has been al tered in many ways from years ago.When my raises and grandparents were coming up it was the time when the work force worked and the women stayed nursing home to take of the kids and the house. During that time divorce was frowned upon or just unthinkable. Those times have changed signifi crumbtly. Many women today are thrilled to have a career and continue to do the same duties as judge of a incur and wife. The husband has evolved over time to assist with chores around the house. In some instances the women are the sole bread earners for the family and the husband is home with the kids. This could be seen as role reversal.Many women today irrespective of career intensions or simply not having a choice but to work, either way women are more prominent in the workforce and this have changed the family in a huge way. Family success is develop defined as the husband and wife working. In 1950 ab show up one in three women participated in the workforce. Today the workforce comprise of forty eight percent women and fifty two percent men (S. M. H saphfield, about. com, 2013). Even though, there are changes in society with the family and women working and making up to the highest degree half(a) of the workforce.There are ongoing issues that employers and lawmakers need to address because this change of women obtaining careers is on the rise. One issue is the comparability in pay between genders. Today nigh men in the same field are paid higher than women. In our society a high number of women find it more appeal to have a career, be a wife and mother. A significant change that accompanies women that have a career is less time with the family and a lot of times families dont even eat together ascribable to busy schedules. However, with time and change for some this is acceptable.Divorce is another change in society in which many years ago divorce was never an option. The family has had several makeovers and divorce is fast and changing our society in a maj ority negative way. When divorce is the final verdict the children are the focus if they are involved and this makes life more complicated than normal. A comparison was done with children from divorced and non-divorced families and these are some of the determinations. The Draw-A-Family Test was administered to 108 Swedish children. Fifty four children were from divorce families (27 girls, 27 boys) and 54 (27 girls, 27 boys) from intact families.The age of the subjects was ranging between 10 and 12 years. Focus was placed on which family members were included in the drawings, the prevailing mood of the figures, and on the tendencies to make profile drawings and to omit hands and feet. The results showed that divorce boys omitted their siblings more frequently than did girls or non-divorce boys, suggesting more intensive sibling rivalry. However, both divorce and non-divorce children usually included the father and pictured him as being as large as or larger than the mother.It appe ars that in this way children demonstrate the important role that their fathers continue to play in their make ups. The findings reflected a larger degree of family relationship hassles in the divorce group. These problems were expressed by the omission of family members and also by the separation of one or more figures from the rest, by hidden or omitted hands and feet, and by figures drawn in profile (Spigelman, G. , Spegelman, A. , & Englesson, I. L. (1992). Here in this study we are finding that with divorce comes risk when children are involved. The study shows that divorced families have more issues than families that are together.Although, the children subjects accepted the dads when divorced there is always the problem of having the courts favor the mamma in which most pillow slips they do and I have personal experience with that. There is also the case of alienating the kids from the father or mother. In either case the divorced families are prone to more issues which are a problem to society. However, other studies have shown that there is not a significant engagement in the outcome of children with a broken home or not. This is positing to me that if both parents were friends and were involved in a childs life the child could still am winning with divorce.Next we have the case of same gender unification or cohabitation raising children or not. both way this is a different look for family and society. Today, it is being accepted more and the same gender couples are taken their cases to the dogmatic Court to be heard so they can be accepted and viewed as a family just like the traditional marriage of a man and women. This is truly a case of religion touch or non-belief. I can truly state that with my strong ghostlike views and belief in divinity and the study and acceptance of the word which is found in the bible.I truly believe in marriage to be traditional of a man and a woman. Marriage was created by GOD and who we are as men to chang e what the most high has done If one is serious about his belief in God and understands and accepts his word this would not be a discussion. However, for the nonbelievers and just straight disobedient followers this can be agreed upon. I cannot find it in myself to condone what GOD has condemned. This will be a fight for some time. I can say that if the same gender couples want to be together in which they are anyway. They should call their union something other than marriage.Nevertheless many have argues over the fact that kids are going to have psychological problems and even mimic there same gender parents by learning to be gay. All dont agree. I can let the cat out of the bag from experience and say that kids are exposed to parents and they learn what they see and what we teach them. In my experience I have nieces who have children from men and have had bad relationship experiences and somehow manage to be gay or homosexual and the children are experiencing that same fate beca use it is what they have seen or have been taught. This is not healthy for our kids and is a problem but in our society this new social behavior is accepted.However, I believe this is an extra psychological phenomenon for our children that add unnecessary stress. Children in same sex couples households have expressed they are afraid of their friends finding out that the parents are gay or if they are can be terrifying. Nevertheless, the same gender families are here in our society and it is accepted and somewhat the norm these days. The next shout is to push to the Supreme Court and fight for the same rights as marriage between a man and woman. Another unique aspect of the family is single working women who do not have a sheik or husband.Today many women are growing tired of waiting on Mr. Right so they are taking matters on their own and adopting children. Lets look at the story of Lindsay Gambini 39, private instructor of a Manhattan performing-arts center, adopted two children , but not without a struggle. First an adoption in the Philippines brutish through. She turned to the New York City foster-care system but was turned down because she planned to hire a baby-sitter during working hours. She was offered older children, but thanks to a shortage of foster homes for infants and her own persistence, she prevailed and got two baby boys, right away ages 28 months and 15 months (The, A.P. , 1989, May 14). There are more single ladies and men adopting children today due to the significant social changes we have gone through. This practice is global and more acceptable than before. Many adoption agencies frown on single parents due to many studies that reflect negative come to on children in single households. This is why rigorous procedures are in place to place a child in a more favorable and suitable home that will ensure the physiologic and psychological safety of the child that is being placed with a foster parent.This method has been revamped as more studies have concluded single parents with a lot of family and friend clog while the single mother or father is at work will do just as well in society as those with both parents at home. Many couples are deciding to cohabitate than before. Like many of the traditional family norms our society has evolved to the new times where men and women are making decisions to live together and not marry. However, in many cases they decide to have children. This has become a social norm and is on the rise and accepted.Studies have shown that many people that cohabitate have expectations for marriage and are afraid that they cant meet the expectations of marriage. Although, not married couples that cohabitate share the same values and duties as married couples. They must support each other and the kids and in most cases they live together. Maybe its just a psychological mindset that registers as being okay. This type of relationship is nothing less of marriage. Couples that cohabitate is on th e rise and the number of married couples are declining. This is another example of how society and the family are changing.Many people who refuse to cohabitate have strong ghostly ties. In a Christian and many other religions the belief of a man and woman to live together without being married is critical in the eyes of God therefore being a sin. There are also other stigmas to cohabitating couples. One would be a couple who has a child or children living with them and the male is not the legal or birth father. This is said to have complications that are negative on children in the end. Multiple issues face cohabitating couples that are similar to divorced couples. The comparison is almost equal when children are in the equation.This reflects any negative presents in a home with children are unfavorable under all circumstances in families in society. Families today more than ever also adopt new measures of support. The family has changed in society today from many years ago. Fami lies have learned to deal with adversities such as low income and long distance support from one parent. Low income families are almost most of the time to proud to ask for government subsidies that will in some form give them burst living disposes for a certain amount of time until the benefits are depleted or until no long required.When a family does not use the assistance that may be available this will indeed scandalise the family in many ways. The children will be affected in several ways such as education and any developmental stage due to worrying about the present living condition such as lack of food or shelter. Other distractions such as a parent being absent due to a distant career. These are all contributing factors that weigh heavily on children that are our future in our society.Unlike before there are many programs countersink in place to educate on the living through the absence of a parent or a family in crisis to ensure the children is focused and able to lea rn in school and advance in all areas of development. Recognizing the need for assistance during these challenging times for children are essential and important. Many programs are in place to ensure that all children have a chance at a euphoric home to promote positive education while attending school. Speaking from experience in the military my co-workers and I have experienced the unhappy home for our children due to us being absent.Many kids act out due to them not being happy because of the absence of a parent. This behavior results in negative behavior and education achievement. Over the years the military has become a lot smarter and with the help of non-profit organizations provide the support to military families in assisting with helping our kids cope with us being absent so that they can be successful in their educational development. In closing the family has changed with society in many ways. The family has been altered from its pilot light intent or original meaning. The family as we use to know it consisted of a man, and woman or husband, wife children and pet.Today our family has been redefined in our society. We have same gender families, cohabitating families, blended families, single home families and more. Fifty years ago women were not working as much or considered in the equation for a successful family. Today that has changed women and men both are working to make a better life for the family. The woman has increased responsibility although she works her duties as a wife and mother are not different. The husbands are contributing more with chores but nevertheless women are still required to maintain certain standards at home with family.Some women are the sole provider for their families. The new role swapping is very popular these days. Its not because men choose to not work several reasons such as not being able to find employment, furthering education and health reasons to name a few. This new area in society has been accepted by so me and not at all by others. The secular society and the religious institutions are at odds with what the family is and should be. The conflict is simply the believers and nonbelievers. It is a constant battle and struggle. Although most studies are inconclusive or not published at all in regards to the welfare of children and the family.All families calculate to struggle today when it comes to raising our children who are the foundation of our families. It depends on whose report you read or who publishes root and receives the most notoriety that gives a strong belief or assessment in how our children should be brocaded or if they will be a psychological mess due to the environment they share with parents at home. With experience and insight on the situation of the new families in our society is the only true bar of our children and their development and contributions to society.The families struggle with our new times of the changing family. It is rare that a family sits and ea ts together due to a conflict in schedules. The time you sit and spend with your family is essential, that is the time the family actually get to speak to one another. Other issues such as poverty and long distance relationships are problematic with families. especially military, when we are away the family mainly the kids suffer due to the absence of a parent causing significant problems for the family.With the new and improved resources that embrace technology the distant parent can have a sure time conversation with families and also upon return education workshops on how to reaclamate to your environment is available. In covering many phases of the family from traditional to nontraditional studies have shown children have been successful either way. As we accept the new grade of families other than non-traditional as we invest in our children it is vital that we remember to make our home a happy one for our kids.In all aspects of the family the values of the family in society has not changed significantly from years ago. Either way it is viewed or made up the end result will be the outcome of our kids in society. References Harper, C. L. & Leicht, K. L. (2011). Exploring social change America and the world (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780205748082 Susan M. Heathfield, (2013). Women and work Then, now and predicting the future for women in the workplace, about. comguide. Spigelman, G. , Spegelman, A. , & Englesson, I. L. (1992).Analysis of family drawings A comparison between children from divorce and non-divorce families. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 18(1), 31-31. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/200720010? accountid=3252 Jacobs, S. (2004,Mar 07). Children of same-sex couples govern their stories. Boston Globe, retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/40406592? accountid=32521 The, A. P. (1989, May 14). More single people adopting children. Orange County Register. Retrieved from http//se arch. proquest. com/docview/272371838? accountid=32521