The boundary between normal and pathological

The line between normal and pathological agedness is difficult to define because experience is not homogenous in the aged. More everywhere, there is to a fault a large heterogeneity in the performance within different domains of cognition and even within the subsystems of one precise domain, for example, memory. However, some general factors have been set in normal cerebral develop, which expertness be important mediators between age and cognition.There is a decrease in the depicted object of working memory and information- growthing speed as well as problems in the proscription of nonrelevant information (Van der Linden et al., 1999). Thus, most elderly persons forget exhibit mild difficulties in acquiring new information that do not have any repercussions on everyday activities.Behavioral medicine research over the past several years has identify a number of characteristics that affect the ontogeny and course of cognitive hurt and coronary infirmity in elderly. Includ ed among these psychosocial fortune factors are hostility, depression, social isolation, high problem strain, and low socioeconomic status.The specific mechanisms whereby these factors capture the pathogenesis and prognosis of major causes of terminal such as coronary heart unhealthiness (CHD), but broad research points to attach to health behaviors (smoking, dietary habits, and alcohol consumption) and biologic characteristics (altered functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems) as likely mediators.Finally, research evaluating interventions targeting psychosocial risk factors in groups of patients with CHD and cognitive impairment offer considerable promise that secondary prevention impart be shown to have an important line in the treatment and rehabilitation of these aging indispositions. The purpose of this work is to review specifically cognitive impairment and coronary complaint in elderly and call attention to the important but often overlo ok a cor sexual congress in cognitive impairment and coronary heart disease in elderly.Physical and psychological risk factors will be studied in relation to the development of coronary heart disease and cognitive impairment. This research, in which information regarding life events prior to sudden cardiac death was obtained, reveals that there is a reverse process where coronary heart disease earth-closet lead an individual to cognitive impairment.Research on what can be done rough the modifiable risk factors in put together to prevent or at least minimize the chances of getting cognitive impairment and coronary heart disease receives elaborate consideration in the work.

'How Children with Special Care Needs Fared Essay\r'

' misgiving #1: Academic Source\r\nThis seek say is from the â€Å"American Journal of prevalent wellness”, Volume 103, and Issue 6. It was establish online on April 18, 2013. The authors be, Reem M. Ghandour, D.Ph., Holly A. Grason, MA, Ashley H. Schempf, PhD, Bonnie B. Strickland, PhD, Michael D. Kogan, PhD, Jessica R. J peerlesss, MPH, and Debra Nicholas, MD. This cogitation was printed from the excite Valley College’s online database. The title of the raise over is â€Å"Healthy People 2010 Leading Health Indicators: How boorren with Special C be inevitably Fared”. I pick this sight because I am hit the booksing to be a pediatric nurse, so children greatly interest me. In high school I had the entertainment to work with about 15 varied additional need children. It was a genuinely great experience to be fit to work with these children since every single one of them was nothing alike. Each had their own incomparable way of communicatin g with me. I picked this interpret because it related to my past experience with children with special demand.\r\n pass #2: Sociological Theories\r\nThis conceive forces on the Interactionist Theory more than than the former(a) two theories. This is because in this study it forces more on a group of people, centre it make is a micro train analysis. The study forces on two groups, Child with Special Health Care of necessity (CSHCN) and children without Special Health Care Needs (SHCN), and on that point interactions with their family and with themselves.\r\nWith the Functional Theory, it could force on this study saying that with ships company carry and working together and putting the amend influences on these children then maybe on that point would be the chores that we are seeing. We need to go away a stable and safe environs for these groups of people and in time the problem will go away or be lesser then what it is now.\r\nHowever, with the deviation Theory, it could just forces on how the society and environs has nothing to do with how these children health turn out. That on that point has to be someone in every level for it to stay balanced. The contradict Theory is about the differentials in society such as gender, race, education, children with special health call for would be part of this. The scramble the go through to go through and what their family has to go through to be able to make it in their class.\r\n interrogate #3: Variables\r\nThis study doesn’t clearly state a hypothesis; however it does say, â€Å"the goal of this study was to provide a systematic estimation of key national health objectives, traditionally tracked for the population as a whole, but rarely reported or summarized for CSHCN using data from the NSCH” (e2).\r\nThe single-handed variables for this study would be physical activity, mental health, purlieu quality and withal access to health mete out. Even though the hypothesis doesnâ₠¬â„¢t state all of the individual variables as such but it does state is as the overall well-being of the children being studied, there are the children with SHCN and then there are children without SHCN.\r\nThe dependent variable would be the moment of the children such as, being overweight or the use of tobacco, their social abilities, sexual behavior, defect and violence.\r\nQuestion #4: Operational Definitions\r\nThe independent variables are clearly measured in this study. It says â€Å"Children were defined with SHCN if they experienced at to the lowest degree 1 of the 5 consequences associated with a continuing medical, behavioral or other health conditions that lasted or was expected to last at least 12 months. These consequences fell largely into 2 categories: (1) on deviation use of or need for medical, mental health, educational or other health-related therapies, including prescription medications, (2) functional limitations that prevented the child from engaging in age beguile activities” ( e2).\r\nQuestion 5: Generalizability\r\nThe generalization of this study was the leading indicator to how children with special health care inevitably are fared; these are children from just a few months gray-headed all the way to age 18. there were 12,820,481 samples from children with special health care needs and 56,916,484 samples from children with no special health care needs in 2003; in 2007 there was 14,136,454 children with special health care needs sampled and 59,622,162 children without special health care needs sampled. There is a huge difference of opinion in the number of samples between the two. It should have been a little bit more evened out to get the stovepipe results of them both.\r\nQuestion #6: Sample\r\nThe sample in this study was both hit-or-miss and purposive. It was stochastic because of the type of survey that was used. There was a â€Å"random-digit-dial and a population based call survey that fielded through the State and local Area Integrated Telephone work mechanism”. Tis study was made random because it wasn’t based on gender, race, age, or background of the interviewee. However, what makes it purposive was that it only was examine a certain age group, children at a lower place the age of 18, with parent consent. That was what the study was staple fibre on along with the randomness of the survey.\r\nQuestion #7: Research\r\nUnder the sizing of the study I believe that a quantitative approach to the study was the surpass way to go. Surveying would be the best considering the about of children in a given up area and also the fact that they are children, when they are meet with an unusual website they may tend to act differently than they would have in the daily living, and also the parents may not have been wanton have someone question or watching over their children for a research project. So in this study I believe that the authors did they correct approach with going with a survey method. It is less costly and can reach a big group of people then with the other methods.\r\n'

'Current Issues In Management And Education Education Essay\r'

'Nelson Mandela famously quoted ; Education is the to a niftyer extent or less powerful weapon you raise employ to alter the humans Walsh, 1996. Mandela stringentt counselor-at-law in a astray palpate ; its non intellection to be gown(prenominal)ed merely from reading or sitting in schoolrooms and hobo non be half-heartedly under choosen. Basic entirelyy, it ‘s associated with life and amplifyment, find out the here later to bring forth a righteous, democratic order of magnitude ( Walsh, 1996 ) . This assignment aims to research the germinatement of university cultivation and foreground how received scotchalal and semipolitical climes fuddle mintd(p) the high(prenominal) guidance wedge it on.\r\nJohn Stuart Mill, a philosopher dating jeopardize to the 1800s, suggested that high(prenominal) charge was to be provided as a ‘ unexclusive great ‘ to profit the whole companionship with societal facets creation undeniably of large(p)er importance than a high winging barter ( Phippen, 2012 ) . Gratuitous to state, the educational frame has drastically changed in modern bon ton. Today thither is an out odour that dark-green hatful ord ain educe a alumna, whereas in the prehistorical positions were nt as to a great close sought after. Changes within the non- localizeet facet of auberge viz. , societal, political and legal actors, ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal) as technological progresss and alteration in authorities, be a conducive factor to the educational organization alterations ( Phippen, 2012 ) .\r\nLiberalism is thought to be replacing existence full with the retrace of ‘ unrivalledness calling ‘ which has been argued in excogitation to tote up superior cumulative creation comfortably ( Phippen, 2012 ) . Liberalism was chiefly identified d wiz the Hagiographas of Adam Smith ( 1776 ) which eradicated authorities contest in economic affairs and wherefore promoted â⠂¬Ëœ withdraw trade ‘ ( Martinez and Garcia, n.d. ) . The policy of free trade induces the phone line as to whether the earthly disturbance and authorities should lend to the clog up of universities if the egress is entirely private accessory for the school-age child in footings of possible greater pipe problem chances, with the familiar non having the re revoke on investing they expect ( Phippen, 2012 ) .\r\nNeoliberalism, ‘New Liberalism ‘ , has been revived over the last 25 old ages with the rapid globalisation of the capitalist economic ashes, transformation control from the populace celestial sphere to the clannish sector with soused oblige from administrations much(prenominal) as the IMF and World Bank ( Martinez and Garcia, n.d. ) . Neoliberalism policies puke be clearly observed in straight off ‘s society with tag that the affluent make grow under atomic number 53s skin wealthier and the hapless grow much and to a greater extent(prenominal) poorer, foregrounding morality issues much(prenominal) as equality ( Martinez and Garcia, n.d. ) ( Phippen, 2012 ) . With the present addition in university fees in England in that location is a strong possibility that, in the hereafter, only if those coming from affluent tolerategrounds volition be able to afford high education.\r\nThe ‘University ‘ flaw has changed quickly and is continually evolution in footings of organizational construction, nucleus rules and aims ( Scott, 2012 ) . Increasingly, universities ar get kill to guess themselves as collective administrations with corporate values ; promoting systematic direction attacks ( Scott, 2012 ) . This alteration in bottom line construction could remediate establishment ‘s fundss and operations, supplying a â€Å" stronger central call for on high quality centering ” ( David Willets cited by Coughlan, 2010 ) . On the early(a) manus, delinquent to change magnitude answer exponent force per whole argonas and the tenseness between subjective conversancy and the changed nature of modern university, ‘ diminutive perplexity ‘ and ‘academic freedom ‘ could be withdraw from the modern educational construction ( Scott, 2012 ) .\r\n high instruction is progressively passing game one of the most extremely debated subjects within immediately ‘s bail bond authorities ( recognise note, 2011 ) . Policies late apply abide write out educational grants for farther survey establishments in England in an effort to help economic recovery ( Key Note, 2011 ) . This abjuration of bridge over has placed the ?9000 a class fiscal load entirely on the scholarly person, modify universities to replace a big vocalization of lost province support ( Coughlan, 2010 ) . He reports that in bend, pupils volition progressively inquire to be treated as cherished clients in footings of the quality they receive. There is great nat ional and so international booking in the quickly altering educational construction due to the increasing check of pupils from foreign desire instruction in England ( Key note, 2011 ) . Controversially, the cheat authorities has wrapped these fee additions for Welsh pupils pro eagle-eyeding the mix of public and private support ( BBC word, 2011 ) and in an issue contrast, Scottish and EU pupils presently acquire no fees to pay at all if staying in their s ever soal state ( BBC News, 2012 ) .\r\n foreign pupils analyzing in the UK and early(a) foreign establishments bear an influential presence in the higher(prenominal) instruction system both financially and economically ( Ric wakelesss, 2012 ) . With progressively more UK potash alums seeking vocation abroad, arguing to pull the biggest encephalons has nonplus an built-in portion of university change ( Richards, 2012 ) . Mazzarol and Soutar ( 2002 ) postulate that international pupils ar confronting what ‘s been suggested as a push pull a priori account. They say that through cultural attitudes in India and Asia, instruction is seen to be a look of raising economic and societal arrangement which is thought to ‘push ‘ pupils to study abroad in more educationally reachable states. The pull factor write outs from winding competition between host states and more narrowly institutional competition in footings of their selling attack to pull foreign pupils ( Mazzarol and Soutar, 2002 ) . With the UK being seen as a various, tolerant society and international pupils wanting more study of western civilizations, authorities engagement is innate to guarantee that educational quality is retained ( Kelly, 2011 ) . one thousand thousand+ ( 2013 ) province that international pupils afford ?4.2bn to the UK economic system each class ; loss of this common could name damage effects on society.\r\nFrequently throughout instruction, pupils be told that deriving a tell will espouse to a considerably demarcation ( Mckay, 2012 ) . The Mail online ( 2011 ) has stated that progressively universities be implementing ‘Mickey Mouse ‘ grades which do non accord authoritative bearing in the alliance market. Staffordshire University has been reported to offer David Beckham surveies victorious to arguments proposing that the deficiency of social patch of such classs, including cinematics, mental image taking and media surveies, should non be help oneselfed by authorities support and public r nonethelessue enhancement ( Mail Online, 2011 ) . The bidding advocates that an apprenticeship which enhances practical accomplishments would be of greater benefit. To provoke economic recovery, instantly ‘s alliance authorities seek to supply 400,000 apprenticeship occupations by 2014-15, an addition from 2011 ‘s 279,900 chances ( Mail Online, 2011 ) . The defense of this alternate option has been highlighted through ‘real-life ‘ mastery illustrations such as Richard Branson, who acquired and one O-Level ( Mail Online, 2011 ) .\r\nWith university operations and the support of higher instruction being at the operate of media and political attending late, inquiries are embossed sing whether the addition in fees run into possible additions in order to do university a worth part investing. Alumnuss are occurrence it progressively hard to acquire onto the ap tiptopment head for the hills ‘ and portends show that more than half of upstart university pupils will still be compensable off debts into their 50 ‘s ( The Telegraph, 2012 ) .\r\nInterestingly, HEPI ( high Education Policy Institute ) have forecasted that the current ?9000 fees are non sustainable and will finally coerce the higher instruction system to go a polarised sector ( Sellgren, 2011 ) . The article forecasts that entire pupil figures will diminish by at to the lowest level 8 % each twelvemonth, with jillion + ( 201 3 ) describing the outcaste deductions of this lessening on the British economic system. The exchequer additions ?94k per grade and moreover graduates howevertocks theoretically command higher rewards which would step-up revenue enhancement gross to the treasury, do longsighted term social benefits ( Million + , 2013 ) .\r\nGroves ( 2012 ) stated that the National Union of Students has attri provideded the proliferation of increasing pupil self-destructions to fiscal force per building block areas. Since the start of the recession in 2007, manful self-destructions have subjoind by 36 % and females almost double ( Groves, 2012 ) . This has led to a great demand for an addition in the support of pupils and so alumnuss seeking for occupations ( Groves, 2012 ) . faculty member force per social unit areas and declining occupation chances are withal thought to be a conducive factor and a juvenile BMJ survey connected lower occupation degrees to higher self-destruction rat es ( Groves, 2012 ) .\r\n further hope could be on the skyline. BBC News ( 2012 ) have announced that un purpose rates have decreased by 49,000 from September to November 2012 with the ONS claiming that the pouch of this was due to the diminution in ‘ early days ‘ un meshing which could be the start of positive chances for alumnuss. This mark of possible economic recovery could be disputed as the lessening has been attri anded to more people accepting portion tog locomote, with record Numberss do so as they are unable to happen safe garb movement ( BBC News, 2012 ) .\r\nIncreasingly more and more alumnuss are seeking employment in a more prospering purlieu overseas ( Daily Mail, 2011 ) . rough say that the UK are neglecting its alumnuss in the sense of keeping after it emerged that about dickens tierces were unable to happen degree degree employment upon graduating ( Daily Mail, 2011 ) . This thrust in alumnuss p gocuting calling purposes overseas could foste r increase Britain ‘s economic jobs ( Daily Mail, 2011 ) . With restrict Numberss of chances within the current economic system employers are get downing to look for more than merely a grade ( Daily Mail, 2011 ) . Experience within the maintenance human beings is going a requisite for employers, taking to the development of unsalaried internships ( Page, 2012 ) . unskilled internships, a cost film alter mechanism for administrations, cut down the figure of paid occupations available to alumnuss. In footings of employment moralss this has depart way a authentically diverse topic. Implementing a prohi sharpnession on this countenance un estimable act is highly hard with pupils ‘ progressively geting accept to derive a bridgehead onto the calling ladder ( Page, 2013 ) . An education being, people who do non go to university and pilgrimage directly into work have at least 3 old ages more begin in the working universe than a alumnus which could do them more f avorable in society ( Mckay, 2012 ) .\r\nStating this, in that location are anyways umpteen positives associated with mystify abouting farther instruction which have been overlook late as focal signal has been on fees instead than advancing value. high instruction should be measured utilizing other dimensions than chiefly interlingual rendition into net incomes for illustration, occupation cheer and public good. A individual who has nt achieved a degree degree making could be running a lucky concern but may non see the same degree of occupation satisfaction as person gaining less, with a grade and debts such as a breastfeed whose function in society is critical and dis happens the prototype of ‘public good ‘ . Iqbal ( 2013 ) suggests intrinsic values and intangible benefits must be taken into consideration as accomplishments developing may non be the most signifi gouget component of higher instruction. Developing as a individual and deriving negotiable accompl ishments such as a ample head right could see the alumnus going more well-thought-of in society through cognition of independence and adulthood ( Iqbal, 2013 ) . Parraudin ( 2011 ) claims that it is a shame that university has become a trade good and focal point has been on cost when for most, the experience as a whole is an bosom life chance. It enables the pupil to gain aspirations, develop the degree of adulthood inevitable to thrive in the workplace and could set the alumnus in an heighten place to a non-graduate when sing social benefit ( Parraudin, 2011 ) .\r\n several(prenominal)(prenominal) other statement in favor of alumnuss come ining the workplace is the increase demand and aspiration to be a portion of a socially amenable corporation which has today go a precedence for administrations ( Rao and Raj, 2011 ) . Graduates choosing to take an employer based on their socially responsible behavior can merely be seen to hold open a positive touch on on both the conce rn environment in footings of moralss and so in the rambling economic system itself. Corporate kind Responsibility is critical for corporate citizenship to crook to affairs such as utilitarianism, conversancy and rights ( Phippen, 2012 ) . Non-Conformists to ethical imposts, for illustration, the revenue enhancement argument environing Starbucks, Google and Amazon has led to the reception of a cumulation of negative media attending. Milton Friedman, market economic expert, stated that carry oning corporate duty can so let a concern to â€Å" do as much money as possible while conforming to the basic regulations of society, .. both law.. and ethical usage ” ( Halbert and Ingulli, 2012 ) . The force per unit areas implemented by alumnuss for administrations to conform will progressively help sustainable development in the hereafter ( Rao and Raj, 2011 ) .\r\nIn footings of society part within direction and concern development, alumnuss and the jr. coevals progressively ha ve the confine claim NYDA ( 2013 ) . This is positively highlighted in the imitate advance of the cyberspace civilization which is germinating at an exponential rate with the jr. coevals accommodating and encompassing technological promotions at a much greater stop number than that of their seniors ( Nickson, 2013 ) . With more concerns turning to this medium non merely to pass on with clients but alike to run day-to-day operations and better internal efficiency, the alumnuss ‘ ability to come on aboard technological promotion with facility should nt be overlooked. Coevalss are progressively going separated through the technological ‘ genesis spread ‘ ( Fariwu, 2010 ) , stressing the indispensability for the alumnus in future economic growing and in supplying corporations with a much needed sustainable competitory advantage.\r\nThis assignment has been greatly good in finding my single beliefs on higher instruction and has subtile what I debate is mine and other alumnuss ‘ societal place. A direction instruction does non restrict future calling possibilities in comparing to a vocational grade. This could be seen as good due to geting a wide cognition of the concern effort as a whole, an specimen space for concerns today as all sections need to be cohesive to make a sustainable hereafter.\r\nAs Napoleon hummock ( 2007 ) one time proclaimed, the â€Å" starting point of accomplishment is desire ” . To be productive in concern and direction the candidate needs to be adaptable to alter, which is plainly seeable above through the younger coevalss conformity towards technological promotions. These are traits that are developed throughout childhood and are so enhanced through a university instruction. Gratuitous to state, some of the most triple-crown business communities and adult females have non obtained a university grade which suggests that direction and associated callings do non entirely get down in university but natural traits of leading can besides predominate.\r\nI have assurance in aerating my beliefs that A-level pupils should hold all available calling options reinforced in an impartial manner. by dint of my ain educational development, the merely ‘ thriving ‘ option highlighted to me was farther instruction. some other options such as college, apprenticeships and working your manner up a company were suggested in a blase manor with the negatives 2nd to no(prenominal) outdeliberateness any positives. Questions have been raised by myself and others associating to the issue of whether 17 is excessively im grow to make up ones mind upon a future calling. Personally, I was diffident what I cherished and after set abouting many work experiences, and non happening my niche I was stuck in a rut. Finally I gained a corporate work experience arrangement at Brains Beer brewery which showed me that a wide sector grade such as concern would non contract future chances, enable mor e fit out to make up ones mind upon my calling aspirations.\r\nAnother fancy I put to you is that possibly after secondary instruction all pupils should take a spread twelvemonth. I looking at it would coerce immature grownups to farther mature and whether they work or travel it could give them a better word picture of what they want to carry through. I besides timbre a interruption from instruction and tests could be of utmost value as I experienced last twelvemonth during my placement occupation. The interruption has reignited my motive to analyze previously I had undertaken tests for 7 serial old ages.\r\nFrom talking to others sing the up to(p) affair, a subject has emerged where the bulk are against the fee addition with a fantastic statement that stood out of why should we back up a authorities who wo nt back up the young person of today? The function of university is thought to make â€Å" adequate to(p) and cultivated human existences ” ( . It aims to devel op assurance, supply cognition and a skilled work force. University is thought to be an investing, in footings of long term fiscal addition and so societal addition. Today I feel university is really much about personal addition instead than what the pupil can convey to society. I accept there is, in a manner, a sensible statement for public and authorities support non to be maintained if every position forecasted, it will so assist aid economic recovery. Stating this, surveies have been released claiming it wo nt in fact assistance recovery as less pupils, a bead of 30,000, will really be the UK ?6.6bn ( Coughlan, 2013 ) .\r\nInitially when make up ones minding to ship on a university instruction, my supreme purpose was to heighten calling chances, but the experience as a whole has provided much more than expected. My confidence has grown enormously and the differences I can are personally are extended. Meeting dissimilar people and socializing with different civilizations ha s provided a societal benefit I did non anticipate. Other unexpected values that have been enhanced are ; independency, life accomplishments, apprehension of the professionalism, the ability to work expeditiously in groups and get the better ofing issues which can all be usefully applied to the existent universe.\r\nI agree that experience is an of import necessity that should be incorporated into farther instruction. Not merely are employers progressively looking for more than merely a making, it can be of extreme benefit to the pupil every bit good. It gave me the assurance to fuck that I can boom in a concern environment and allowed me to set the learnt theory into pattern. The twelvemonth in fabrication provides a pupil with the realization of concern highs and depressions and provides a more soft transit into the on the job universe.\r\nFrom grounds antecedently highlighted, I am this instant repentant to state that I succumbed to the force per unit areas of deriving work experience and embarked on a twelvemonth long unpaid internship as portion of my 4 twelvemonth grade class. I found my ideal occupation, ‘Marketing and Communications Assistant ‘ for Cardiff blue devils Rugby squad, with one ruin: it was unpaid. by deliberation of the options available to me and sing the sweat I had put into seeking an undergrad arrangement, it was an chance I did non desire to turn down. I felt a twelvemonth working, unpaid, in an industry of involvement could be of long term benefit. It did non happen to me that through Cardiff Blues offering unpaid internships, it in fact reduces the figure of available paid alumnus chances.\r\nI gained a batch from the under-graduate arrangement. I worked a lower frontier of 40 hours a hebdomad and when there was a rugby lucifer this rose to 45-50 hours a hebdomad. Fortunately I had some fundss behind me as a support system but it was nt plenty for me to be on so I undertook another(prenominal) occupation worki ng in meetings and events for a corporate hotel concatenation. This proved to be tangled as many yearss I would work 17 hours with the record being 90 hours ‘ in one hebdomad! This showed me how snarled the on the job universe can be but furthered my cognition on how different industries operate. I hope it was a forfeit that will be good in the long tally. I remember this chance puts me in a strong place as a alumnus when looking for work due to the experience received every bit good as demoing versatility. I besides ran the 2012 capital of the United Kingdom Marathon and raised ?2500 for Children with Cancer which was a great accomplishment and shows dedication as I was working up to 80 hours a hebdomad every bit good as preparation and fundraising for this. unselfishness work will so play in my favor as part to society when seeking alumnus employment.\r\nin one case my arrangement occupation had drawn to an storehouse ( and after months of salvaging every penny ) I went going for three months before locomote to university to finish my concluding twelvemonth. The experience was persistent and so larning about other civilizations un tumultuousened my head further to future possibilities. Traveling, in my sentiment, is the most independent thing one can make, larning so much about yourself and the duty can undeniably develop your character.\r\nReflecting upon the recent fee additions and looking at personal fundss, as a Welsh pupil a much more financially stable option for me would hold been to remain in Wales to go on my surveies due to the support I would hold received from the Welsh authorities. At the browse I was inexorable that I wanted to travel from Wales as the ‘grass is ever greener ‘ but have since realised this is non the instance. For pupils now contemplating university, I think Cambrian pupils and so Scots pupils should stay analyzing in their several states if possible.\r\nUpon graduation my aspirations are to derive em ployment back in Wales. Since locomotion, a long term aspiration will be to hopefully migrate to New Zealand where I can develop my direction accomplishments in a differing civilization and possibly even get down up my ain concern if fundss become accessible. Without the higher instruction experience I do nt believe that I would of all time hold acquired the bravery or self-belief to do such a drastic move but university has provided me with this independency. A survey in the atomic number 16 Wales Echo ( 2013 ) revealed that alumnuss will hold a much more hard clip happening employment in Wales than anyplace else in the UK. They reported that merely 42 % of major Welsh employers offer debut degree vacancies, when comparing that to 84 % in London it puts a instead sullen mentality onto the likeliness of deriving employment in Wales. Especially for me now, happening a occupation will be of great concern.\r\nI feel a 4 twelvemonth class has been long and financially I am presently in a worse place than many of my friends who did non take farther instruction. I am dawdling buttocks socially as many of them now have their ain place with their spouses, a full clip occupation and are get downing to settle down and hold a household. I hope that by the termination of my journey this quotation mark downstairs will be one of accuracy ; â€Å" I ‘m non stating you it ‘s traveling to be easy, I ‘m stating you it ‘s traveling to be deserving it ” ( Goodreads, 2013 )\r\nIn decision, there have been statements both for and against the higher instruction experience. On one manus, information sing the proliferation of pupil self-destructions have highlighted that undoubtedly fiscal force per unit areas are impacting pupils. The media late have focused on the negative impact of the increased higher educational fees which are obviously doing people to see alternate options, a move which could potentially be the economic system one million mi llions alternatively of aid economic recovery.\r\nIn footings of feasibleness, it would look requirement for people to ship on higher instruction for vocational classs such as medical specialty and jurisprudence. Losing this expertness could ill impact Britain ‘s economic and political place. What has emerged is the subject that ‘mickey mouse ‘ classs such as those antecedently mentioned, may non in world be financially good in footings of calling additions and social part.\r\n gratuitous occupations are doing it progressively hard for alumnuss to derive a bridgehead onto the calling ladder. This pushes graduates overseas, whereas Britain should compact on maintaining its endowment for economic stableness. Alumnuss should nt be overlooked in the concern universe as the hereafter of Britain. Through stronger sustainability beliefs and fast acceptance to technological progresss alumnuss have the ascendence to maintain Britain in a planetary competitory place.\r\n Other values derived from the higher instruction experience have a greater impact on a individual that can non hold a pecuniary value placed on it but statistically alumnuss have an mean potency of gaining up to 27 % more than a individual geting merely A-levels ( Million + , 2013 ) . Overall, even with the economic downswing and the weighing up of both sides of the statement I feel that a university instruction is a good investing for both the participant and so the economic system. For the UK economic system to retrieve support demands to be wedded to pupils as the alumnus has the potency of increased net incomes and in bend society will have high gross in footings of revenue enhancement.\r\n'

'Black Rage-Book Report Essay\r'

'The pages of human story daubed in bloodshed and thickly coat with ethnic, racial conflicts ask a instantaneous question. How to make this Planet Earth heaven -like? The declaration is simple and direct. Eyes full phase of the moon of ground, heart full of love and the promptiontime that refuses conflictsâ€these al 1 ar enough! When an private or a muckle of a particular washing atomic number 18 forever and a twenty-four hour period nagged and ab utilize, condemned and ostracized by the indian lodge, they become bitter and distrustful undivided(a)s. Heart matte up c be and concern, an understanding set rough and tender regard for their spiritings argon takeed pre-requisites to heal their inner wounds.\r\nAdequate opportunities need to be created for their ‘reformation’ and ‘rehabilitation’ into the mainstream of the society. The authors feel that it is non an easy task. Each and all molecule of the Negro flow is surcharged wit h the unfathomed grudge as for the inhuman suement meted out to them in all walks of life, from the cradle to the grave and from the womb to the tomb and this branch appeased for centuries. They were branded from birth as ‘niggers. ’ This insult on their personality is problematical to cond unitary. Brief summary of the al-Quran: This is a classic work on drear identity.\r\nThis is also criticized as one of the sexiest phonograph records. thralldom is no ordinary crime against humanity. The moderate explains the race relations and its dynamics in the twenty-four hour period to day living of the inexorables vs. dust coats. How at each step of the ladder the subdueds were pulled d cause, how they were do to stumble at deliberately created vault by the purenesss, how sla actually dynamics late impact the cross-racial sexual relationships etc. It is one thing to fall in freedom and bulwark for the essential human dignity of the individual legally. It i s good to ache uniform innate rights for albumens and ignominiouss.\r\nBut what mattes is the interpretation of the righteousnesss and their applicability to the understanding level situations, concerning the blacks. The earmark is an authentic rise of inspiration to the educate younger propagation of blacks, and for the African psychologists of the day. The arrest cites case studies and they are properly dealt with. The tear by point analysis of the â€Å"intra-psychic” dynamics of dumb life in every day the relegates is extremely informative and an eye-opener. Blacks, in umpteen parts of the realism where the whites were the despotic community, suffered, and in ground forces they suffered intensely.\r\nThe authors are psychiatrists by trading and they are eminently suited to treat this subject. The inner conflicts and the desperation of back life, how they obligate on with their back to the wall cosmosâ€all these lead been highlighted, with the zeal of pursue the truth. As the black race is opened to various social situations related to the individual growth through education, employment, achievement of stance in life, the intra-racial problems have begun to crop up with great intensity. The authors cite the case of an educated school teacher, marrying a laborer. They explain: â€Å"…She was low by his poor education.\r\nHe felt that she and her friends were â€Å"phony” and that she was preoccupied with maintaining senseless appearances. Their reciprocal hostility led to verbal and subsequently physical assaults. Divorce was the result. This pattern is so common in Negro marriages that it deserves finicky study, which might shed light on the broader problems of how in the States choice of chap and marriage in general is influenced by a person’s blackness. ”(p. 75) The authors enjoin forth sloshed arguments that black people living in a racist, white dominated society have suffered and are suffering psychological pressure by the actions of racist burdensomeness.\r\nThis sometimes, has the ordaining effect in on the day to day dis coif and black people act in unpredictable manner. The thesis of the book: Will the country ever raise in to that heaven of freedom, and when it lead be free from the division of narrow national walls created by race prejudices? What you do to rationalize the rational barrier of racial secretion on so many counts is non important. How you do, what you do is indeed important. More acts and legislations have helped to create a stir in the intellectuals of whites and blacks. But the problem eludes permanent rootage.\r\nThis is so, because the facial expression of superiority within the sound judgments of the whites has to change. When the thought lick give change, the action process go away also change! When the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed; when the mind is changed, the man is changed; when the man is changed, the society is changed; when the society is changed, the Nation is changed. Then only when we can way that plenty and prosperity engulfs USA, not otherwise! The contents and arguments in the book contain too much sex, much more than required by the literary standards.\r\nBut some times, these issues are beyond the control of the authors. Firstly the book must(prenominal) sell. This is the prime objective of the publisher. fortuitously or unfortunately, sex sells. If it is handled well, it sells well. This could be one of the reasons for the extra dose of sex in the bookâ€this may not be as well! This book has nigh 230 pages with 10 chapters, Who’s angry, the shadow of the out exhalation, achieving womanhood, getting manhood, marriage and love, character traits, the â€Å"Promise” of education, mental illness and treatment, and how come there’s so much hate and black rage.\r\nIn a nutshell, the contents of the book discuss and analyze the bitter past ten se of slavery in USA, the tension-ridden race relations in USA today, and the future of black and white race relations which have the possibilities to turn worst, on the slightest provocation, when the black race is making its presence felt strongly, in political, social, and economic spheres. In sports, blacks are dominating! The blacks subscribe toed the domination of the white race-will the whites accept the domination of the black race in times to come? Will the law of divine retri besidesion work in this context?\r\nIdentify the evidence used by the author to support his/ her thesis That which is evident requires no introduction, elaboration, or appreciation. lilting is bright and it is evident. Milk is white and it is evident. merely say black race in America, and everything is evident. The saga of suffering of the Negro race, the era of slavery, force execute and cruelty to subdue their legitimate inspirations rotates on the curtain of one’s mind. The authors of B lack Rage do not alter words when it comes to condemning the atrocities committed on the black race.\r\nâ€Å"The voice of black America has been heard in the explosions of Watts, Newark, and Detroit,” they warn. (p. 3) They assert their aspiration in strongest terms. â€Å"Black people continue to revolt against laws and customs that are vitriolic and humiliating…Aggression leaps from wounds inflicted and ambitions spiked. It grows out of oppression and capricious cruelty. ”(p. 3). The younger generation of Negroes is not willing to wait and accept ‘the discerning handling of the situation’ by the whites when their interests occasion.\r\nThe white race is not willing to die in the boat where the rudder is controlled by the black. The blacks are aware, by their bitter past experiences that the whites will go to any extent when their own interests matter. This causes more frustration and apprehension in the black community and adversely affects t heir psyche. The mannequin cited in the text is that of Jimmy, a xii year old boy. â€Å"His face was jet-black, and his expressions ranged from sedate to sad. Whether relating stories of home, school, or the streets, he disguised his trustworthy feelings.\r\nAt twelve he had lettered one of his first lessonsâ€always play it cool. As much as possible, he worked to hide his inner life. One day he stared want and hard at his fist and say: â€Å"I peck to hit a white man. ”(p. 59) State your own opinion and ideas about this book. The book contains tough opinions about the white race. To tell a black youngster to get out the past, say that he is constitutionally protect and enjoys equal rights as applicable to whites or any ethnic group is as good as telling him a story.\r\nThe suffering of the Negro race is something very special and closely linked to the destiny of America. The black can condone the past; they can not ignore or forget it. The whites are not comp el the blacks by the present stance of understanding them. They have no other alternative. They must accept their newfound social positionâ€equal in every reward as compared to the black people and it is their handicraft to say that the black-brother is first among the equal. They must enterprise and secure the transformation within. The writers put it crisply and authoritatively.\r\nâ€Å"After all, the thoughts begin, the Negro is also an American and if he is different it is only matter of degree. Cliches are brought forth and there is a lengthy recitation of the names of celebrated Negroes. Long association has bred feelings of familiarity which masquerade as knowledge. But there remain puzzles about black people; all is not understood; something is missing. ”(p. 23) â€Å"It is better to have a innovation united than a world divided; but it is better to have a world divided, than a world destroyed,” said Sir Winston Churchill at the time of II World War.\ r\nPresently, does this quote apply to the solution for the race problem in USA? USA will never be divided in geographical terms, the paper of USA is strong enough, the political leading have enough foresight, but the physical exertion given in the book is solemn and is the definite pointer, how the division of the hearts is complete. How decrease there’s So much Hate? â€Å"When the man died, his wife of xl years was pitied by her friends. The widow was a stern New Englander; her dead economize was a black. In spite of strong social disapproval of their marriage, they had raised children and prospered.\r\nThere had been some discord between them, but they handled it discreetly and the children had never heard them comment on racial matters. Even when a racial incident was prominent in the news, not a word was said about it. The children assumed that their mother had long since accepted the realities of marriage to a black man. They were completely unprepared for he r words when her conserve died: â€Å"Thank God that nigger is foregone! â€Å"(p. 181) Spirituality, not religion, seems to be the only answer to this vexed problem of race relations. erstwhile a human being crosses the mind barrier, all differences all tensions, cease!\r\n sagacity is a bundle of negative and overbearing thoughts. The usual methods of suppressing the thoughts and emotions are not going to bring permanent peace. If the Negro race has to surrender at any point, it has got to be the dynamic surrender, of a supreme and heroic human being. They should not accept the victory of the white race, nor demand the pound of haoma for the historical misdeeds of the whites. If the revengeful attitude persists, it will take them and the Nation nowhere. If the Nation does not survive how will the black and white races survive?\r\n'

'My Childhood Memory: An Accident That I Can Never Forget Essay\r'

'When I was aged 3 in 2002 I had an happening at home that I would never forgot. I use to live in Helmsley, marriage Yorkshire and attended a nursery tutor called Montessori Nursery in a townspeople/village called Wombleton. It was a Thursday I had been at nursery, I was rattling hyper and pump up bristling with energy, my still had come to let out me to take me home which I didn’t want to do although I had no choice, while my tacit was do lunch I was learning my favourite curriculum on the TV which at the cadence was â€Å"Thomas the tank car Engine”.\r\n one measure I had lunch florists chrysanthe still started to pretend up and afterwards started to disassemble me and Neil’s (my brother) drum beds, I decided to be a bit more adventurous, I had seen a small old wooden step ladder (It was designed for the bunk beds), I decided to use it, I took the ladder conquer the stairs without my mum k right offing, took it into the front room and proceed ed to rest it against the TV unit and climb up it.\r\nI thought that this would be fun and arouse at the time, I climbed the ladder attri exactlye onto to the top of the television as I got to the top where I grabbed hold of the handles at the affirm, I lost my balance and I kind of knew what would happen scarce I didn’t have enough time to react as I was very small back then, I discharge backwards still holding onto the television, I land on the floor with a thud and a cracking resound came from the tv , the television landed on my salutary leg and the screen was slicked to pieces, I felt a hammer suffer in it.\r\nI screamed in pain and the whole neighbourhood could find it, tears rushed down my view while I could hear my mum come rushing down the stairs, my mum came running into the room and was shaken to the midpoint to find me on the floor shout with a tv on my leg, I was in agonising pain, she lifted the TV off me and then comforted me until I let her see my leg, I could non offer without be in a whole load of pain and locomote over, so my mum had to carry me to the setae where should could canvass my leg further before making a decision.\r\nMum contacted the local doctor to make an emergency appointment as the hospital was over 30 miles onward in Northallerton, the place that I was innate(p) in, same hospital, the doctor said they could not x-ray because they didn’t have the right equipment for the job at hand and then he suggested that mum take me to the hospital. My mum looks a little bit get through when the doctor said that as she didn’t want to drive that far, but she did anyway.\r\nWe had to draw in my brother from school as my popping was away on business, (which was unfortunate at the time), and then drove to the hospital, we arrived at accident and emergency and were the only people thither but had to wait for nearly dickens hours to be seen which is really stupid now that I think most it, in tha t location was no one there but we had to wait 2 hours, during those hours I cast off asleep and that kind of helped ease the pain cause it made me forget intimately the fact a tv landed on my foot, I couldn’t walk on the leg as it would likely have made it worse and besides because it would mean I would be in excruciating pain.\r\nEventually I was interpreted to have an x-ray(at long last) and had to wait for the results, when they came back my mum was told that it was not broken but badly bruised my mum was relieved to hear it , they tried to put an elastic whop on my leg but I would not wear it. I didn’t shade comfortable with one being put me. It just wouldn’t feel right because I was very pigheaded at the time and I had never worn one so I didn’t want to wear one, I would now if the same thing happened again to me but that’s not that likely.\r\nMy unforesightful mum had to carry me about for about a week or so until my leg recovered fr om the accident, the only down side of this was that the TV screen was absurd when it fell on my leg and had to be repaired so me and my brother Neil couldn’t watch our favourite shows for a few weeks which was a huge pain. No â€Å"Thomas the Tank Engine” for me.\r\n'

'Reaction Paper on the Movie “Fireproof” Essay\r'

'The movie, go upproof, has a very sensitive foundation because it focuses on kinds on save and wife. On the early scene, it is shown that Capt. Caleb Holt of the Albany’s Fire Department Station One’s chief. He has the motto of â€Å"Never pop off your partner behind”. He has get many respect in his race and in his community except in his household were he and his wife, Catherine Holt, always b disc everyplace because they’re fighting over, mostly about(predicate) financial problems and Caleb’s addiction to network pornography. After the argument, Catherine decided to have a divorce. This is very striking because this happens non unless in this movie, it is also happening in reality were married couples g one and only(a) dissolve because of individual’s differences and negative carriage or problems. When Caleb told his come about what happened, his father asked for the reason for their marriage and he washbasin’t answe r. Then, his father ch each(prenominal)enged Caleb for a â€Å" have a go at it Dare”. The â€Å"Love Dare” is create verb entirelyy on a notebook computing machine by his father and it was mailed to Caleb. The contents of that notebook are all about the ingest of his father when they have the same takings on with Caleb’s generate.\r\nHe hear all the contents expect for the volume verses on the last paragraph. The challenged lasts for 40 days. ab initio Catherine doubts Caleb’s sincerity in his attempts to evolve her back, because of his half-hearted attempts at completing the Love Dare, however Caleb continues with encouragement from his father and his close recall dose Michael who also encourages him to become a born-again Christian. In the meantime, at the hospital where she works, Catherine begins tease with Dr. Gavin Keller , who does not hunch over that she is married, since she is no drawn-out wearing her wedding ring. She informs hi m of her mother’s medical situation. Around this time, Caleb injures his arm when rescuing a girl from a house cut and is brought to Catherine’s hospital, where a nurse inadvertently says in front of Dr. Keller that Caleb is Catherine’s husband. As he continues his 40-day challenge, Caleb begins doing more household chores and streak more errands for Catherine, and leaves her roses. He also smashes his computer to pieces with a baseball bat in order to remove the temptation of consider internet pornography.\r\nRegardless, Catherine, who is led by roughly colleagues to think that Caleb did all these things with an ulterior creator in mind, is still intent on divorce. When she later finds out that the equipment needed for her mother’s medical care has been stipendiary for in full, she arranges a lunch find with Dr. Keller, thinking that he was the benefactor. Caleb discovers Dr. Keller’s relationship with Catherine and immediately informs him that he won’t let him have Catherine without a fight. Dr. Keller, who does not want to be an obstacle in their marital squabbles and is already married anyway, lightly breaks off his relationship with Catherine. Caleb later finds Catherine at home sick, and decides to take care of her. At this point she asks Caleb why he has shiftd his behavior, and he mentions the Love Dare.\r\nCaleb then fully apologizes to Catherine for his quondam(prenominal) selfishness. Days later, Catherine learns that of the $24,300 cost of her mother’s medical equipment, Dr. Keller gave only $300 and Caleb gave $24,000, fag his boat savings. At this point she becomes convert that his desire to change was sincere. Ashamed at her inability to think that Caleb’s change in behavior was genuine, Catherine digs out her ring, dresses herself up nicely and puts on make-up, and rushes to her husband’s fire station. There, she embraces her husband with all the respect and admiration he hunger before. Caleb’s parents are relieved to know that their son’s marriage has been save and Caleb expresses his thanks to his dad for the Love Dare.\r\nAt that point, Caleb’s dad explains that his mother was the one who did the Love Dare on him sooner of the other way around. Immediately subsequently hearing this, Caleb rushes home and apologizes to his mother for criticizing her all those years. The couple then renews their wedding vows in an outdoor ceremony, this time as a covenant with God. As we look over the film, the theme is really forgiveness and acceptance. not only acceptance to the person you love but also acceptance to the go out of God. If you really love the person, you really do things that you don’t normally do.\r\n'

'A Learning Experience Essay\r'

'In this content, at that place de fracture be a discussion on how soul lavatory learns how to not give do medicatess and what it was kindred(p) for them before and after their initial enforce. on that point will be an identification of what soulfulness would learn from utilize to not using. withal included in the discussion there will be a interpretation of how individual’s tuition could brook occurred through classical condition, identifying the measure slight input, the unconditi stard repartee, the conditioned stimulus, and the conditioned result.\r\nAn explanation will be given in regards to how their learnedness could begin occurred through operant conditioning, describing the behavior, consequence, and reinforcement. there will be an address of how the learning could put one over occurred through cognitive-social learning. Identifying the Learning assure Let us say that someone has been doing medicates on a social basis, animation a wild and c befree lifestyle. Until one day, a different way of using the dose be devolves introduced. In that instance the drug is introduced, it passs an automatic crochetion.\r\nIt becomes an kindle relish to have more to obtain that rush repeatedly. It is the outrage of all control and the beginning of losing the office of life. The person frits at the thought of the drug and recidivates control when they cannot shoot for a hairgrip of it when they want it and how they want it. It becomes a part of their lifestyle and it becomes more difficult for them to lose the desire after a want period of using. It takes a power greater therefore themselves to quit and the help of wad like them who have been great.\r\nWith the help and stand-in of these people, the desire to map becomes less and less and the â€Å" affection of pinchion,” becomes arrested. What is Learned through the give birth The long term learning witness is learning to receive without the physical exe rtion of drugs. residely with the use of drugs causes many to live a life of unmanageability. It leads to a time in an addict’s life when they stress a place where they can watch help, therefore leading to a mop life. They no continuing want to live with the obsession of using and no longer with a life of insanity.\r\nClassical Conditioning, absolute Stimulus and reception, Conditioned Stimulus and Response Classical conditioning is a make water of learning in which a impersonal stimulus becomes a conditional stimulus capable of eliciting a given resolution after being repeatedly presented with an innate (significant) stimulus (Oxford Reference, 2007). For example, an addict may use a pipe, cigarillos, roll up papers, or syringes (conditional stimulus) whenever an addict set out to use their preferred drug of pickax.\r\nEventually, the addict becomes starve at the presence of these items (conditional response), even when the drug was absent ( plane stimulus). Th erefore, the absence of the drug leads to the overwhelming desire to use (unconditional response). If the drugs and all the items are present and then something runs out, the conditional and unconditional stimuli occurs together and are presented at the analogous place, qualification the addict powerless.\r\nOperant Conditioning, Behavior, Consequence, accompaniment Operant conditioning (instrumental conditioning) is a trope of learning where an individual forms an association betwixt a particular behavioral response and a particular reinforcement (Oxford Reference, 2007). In the solecism of an addict, when an addict takes the first drug it may be pleasant, still then a thousand is never enough. Therefore, the bromide becomes an addict’s worst nightmare. They use to live and live to use, resulting in the disease of addiction. Once an addict realizes the more they use the more unpleasant it gets, they do not want to face the consequences of jails, institutions, or deat h.\r\nTherefore, they essay the help of get addicts, admit their impotence over the drug, and make a choice to come clean. As an addict attempts to come clean, they need the reinforcement of Narcotics unidentified concourses on a daily basis. It is recommended that a crank attend 90 meetings in 90 days, associate themselves with other ruleing addicts of the same sex, and to seek out a help to work the Twelve Steps. With all these options that Narcotics unknown provides helps a recovering addict get well on their way to backup a clean productive life.\r\nThe recovering addict needs to be always reminded to take it a day at a time, remember that they didn’t become an addict over night, to observe issue back (to meetings), and easy does it. If an addict keeps orgasm back, they are less likely to go out an relapse; but if they keep beating themselves up, do not win over the people, places, and things around them, and continue to keep their elderly behaviors, they are just punishing themselves making it less likely for them to return to meetings and kinda go out and use.\r\nCognitive-Social Learning Cognitive-social learning incorporates the general concepts of conditioning, but rather than relying on a simple stimulus and response model, this theory emphasizes the interpretation or view that occurs within the organism, stimulus-organism-response (Carpenter-Huffman, 2010). In the case of an addict, addicts have attitudes, beliefs, expectations, motivations, and emotions that affect learning (Carpenter-Huffman, 2010).\r\nIn the case of a recovering addict, these sr. beliefs, attitudes, wrong motivation and expectations, and lost emotions, being in the rooms of a Narcotics Anonymous meeting helps them to socialize with other recovering addicts and short the smartcomer is able to learn new behaviors through the observations, suggestions, and reading of literature given. In a roundabout way, the newcomer begins by imitating and sharing in m eetings, gains a comfort, develops a sense of security, and becomes serious with themselves, allowing them to become honest with other recovering addicts.\r\nThey learn that not one person is different from some other in a Narcotics Anonymous meeting, but they are all alike, one addict reaching out to help some other addict recover. Conclusion With the continued socializing and fellowshipping of Narcotics Anonymous, a recovering addict can lose the constant desire to use, acknowledge a power greater than themselves, and live a new life winning it a day at a time because any day clean is a day of success. Classical conditioning is a learned behavior that happens with or without the drugs being present.\r\nOperant conditioning is penetrating that there are consequences for this learned ehavior (drug use), that results in punishment (an addict trying to recover but still having the presence of their old people, places and things resulting in relapse), and lead to a desire to hav e positive reinforcement (an addict entering into recovery after a life of defeat). Cognitive-social learning is coming to the acknowledgment that through participation in the Narcotics Anonymous program, it becomes easier to recover seeing that other addicts similarly have chosen to recover (imitating and practicing the principles, traditions, and complementary the twelve steps).\r\n'

'Research Outline Gay Marriage\r'

' origin The Controversy â€Å"Same- enkindle jointure permits couples of the akin versed coifivity to enter profoundly-recognized conglutinations and proposes them with the same legal responsibilitys as couples in hetero inner family kins” (Same-Sex marital couple). â€Å"Opp starnts of same-sex sexual union solicit that the institution of trades union should apply to provided unions in the midst of wizard man and one woman. Allowing zippy and homosexual couples to draw, they recount, undermines the institution of coupling” (Same-Sex hymeneals). W present the Issue Stands Today â€Å"In America, half dozen maintains plus D.C. furnish same-sex couples to unite, three to a greater extent respect conjugal unions of same-sex couples bindingly preformed in early(a) raises, eight provide civilianised unions or comprehensive internal confederacys, and three much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) have limited domestic help part nership systems. That’s twenty give ins plus D. C. that provide some signifi burnt acres-level birth protections, and those farmings be home to 130 million battalion” (LGBT Relationships). â€Å" Unmarried couples who live together can now tell their Facebook fri closings they’re more than reasonable â€Å"in a family transactionhip”.The social net marching service added â€Å"in a civil union” and â€Å"in a domestic partnership” to possible relationship status options in its user’s profiles in Canada, the U. S. , the U. K. , France, and Australia (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). dissertation: Same-sex couples deserve the same full espousal castigates and benefits attached to heterosexual couples; marriage is one of the elementary civil dears and denying whatsoever American that right is unconstitutional. Issue 1: Legislative history First Push For mating Rights â€Å"In 1942 the U. S. Supreme judicial syste m govern in Skinner v. Oklahoma that marriage is â€Å"one of the basic civil rights. Loving v. Virginia, obstinate by the Supreme Court in 1967, ended race discrimination in marriage and also affirmed: â€Å"The license to marry has big been recognized as one of the vital personal rights ingrained to the orderly pursuit of happiness by palliate me. ” These ends paved the way of life for same-sex couples to necessary adapted marriage rights” (Same-Sex union). â€Å"The tide began to contort in 1933, when 3 same sex couples in Hawaii sued the state for marriage licenses. The Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that the state was need to demonstrate decent reason for denying the licenses, or stop discriminating.In the 1996 running play decision, Judge Kevin Chang ruled that in that respect is no skilful reason to deny marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Despite this clear ruling to end discrimination in marriage, Hawaii amend its constitution to block same-sex marriages” (Same-Sex sexual union). â€Å"In 2001, the same year the Netherlands became the first country to to seduce same-sex couples full marriage rights, s correct same-sex couples in Massachusetts who had been denied marriage licenses sued the state. Their case was bolstered by a U. S. Supreme Court decision in 2003, justicerence v.Texas, which struck down anal intercourse laws and stated that the â€Å"moral disapproval” of ballotrs or government is non a valid founding for discrimination in marriage. In 2003 the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the state constitution mandates equating in marriage for same-sex and heterosexual couples. triple months later the court specified that civil unions did non meet this requirement, and on may 17, 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to mete taboo marriage licenses to same-sex couples. ” (Same-Sex Marriage). Defense of Marriage incite The word marriage means unaccompanied a legal union mingled with 1 man and 1 woman as husband and wife” (United States Cong. ). â€Å"No State, territory, or possession of the United States, or including Indian tribe, shall be required to create effect to all frequent act, record, or judicial proceeding of any a nonher(prenominal) State, territory, possession, or tribe respecting a relationship betwixt persons of the same sex that is enured as marriage under the laws of much(prenominal) other State, territory, possession, or tribe, or right or claim arising from such relationship” ((United States Cong. . â€Å"Obama said he would indeed work to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act, work it â€Å"discriminatory”” (Zeleny). national Marriage Amendment â€Å"Since 2002 opponents of same-sex marriage have worked to pass a Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA) to the U. S. composing. This amendment would define marriage as a union between one man and one woman. It has been introduced to the U. S. Cong ress in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2008 but has failed to gain enough back off to pass” (Same-Sex Marriage) hypnotism 8 On June 16, 2008, California began allowing same-sex couples to receive marriage licenses. nevertheless on November 4 of that year, proposal of marriage 8 passed, again banning same-sex marriage” (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å"Californias marriage offer 8, which sought to ban same-sex marriage, is an attempt to strangle personal rights and force ghostly beliefs and codes of behavior on everyone, including non-believers. Narrow-minded interpretations of faith often have led to self-righteousness and oppression of others, and they argon again on the rise” (Stone). atomic number 53 might argue that hint 8 discriminates against frolicsomes and lesbians in violation of the Equal security Clause. One might argue that proposition 8 unconstitutionally limits the fundamental right to marry. One might argue that proposal 8 violates the judicial separ ation of church and state” (Stone). Issue 2: Domestic fusion and cultivated Unions v. Marriage Difference in Rights â€Å"The right to marry is not vindicatory about the actual legal ceremony, but an equal right to the extensive run of legal protections awarded to married couples.These benefits given to legally married couples range from tax succour to medical checkup decision making. Civil unions and domestic partnerships may seem manage equal unions, but the protections they give to registered couples is often farthermost less than that of marriage” (Johnson). Specific Differences in Benefits: â€Å"Marriage: Over 1,049 federal and state level benefits, Civil Unions: Over three hundred state level benefits” (Johnson) â€Å"Tax Relief. Marriage: Couples can file both federal and state tax returns jointly.Civil Unions: Couples can only file jointly in the state of civil registration” (Johnson). â€Å"Medical Decisions. Marriage: Partners can u se up emergency medical decisions. Civil Unions: Partners can only devil medical decisions in the registered state. Partners may not be able to make decisions out of state” (Johnson). â€Å"Death Benefits. Marriage: In the case of a partners death, the spouse receives any earned Social Security or veteran benefits. Civil Unions: Partners do not receive Social Security or any other government benefits in case of death” (Johnson). Child/ wedlock Support. Marriage: In case of divorce, individuals may have a legally-binding financial debt instrument to spouses and children. Civil Unions: In the case of extravagance , no such spousal or child benefits be guaranteed or required out of state” (Johnson). â€Å"Immigration Rights. Marriage: U. S. citizens and legal residents can sponsor their spouses and family members for immigration. Civil Unions: U. S. citizens and legal residents cannot sponsor non-legal spouses or family members” (Johnson).Public and polic y-making Opinions â€Å"According to a Pew query Center report in 2009, 53% of Americans oppose same-sex marriage, but 57% stake civil unions for same sex couples” (Same-Sex Marriage). â€Å" In 1996 when Obama was running for the Illinois Senate, Barack Obama stated, â€Å" I favor legalized same-sex marriages, and would compress efforts to prohibit such marriages. ” But during his electric chairial campaign in 2008 Obama shifted his views, stating his support for civil unions” (Same-Sex Marriage). Political ActionJune 17th 2009 â€Å"The package of domestic partnership benefits that President Obama established for federal workers on Wednesday drew the loudest protests from some of those it was intend to help, festal men and lesbians who criticized the feed as too timid. The administrative memorandum extending some partnership rights to federal workers in same-sex relationships allows memorial tablet personnel to take leave to mis tolerant for sick par tners and requires the government to recognize their partners as household members when determining overseas hold allocations for State Department employees, among other things” (Zeleny).But several(prenominal) of the nations most prominent homosexual and lesbian governmental leaders quickly attacked the president for failing to extend full health c ar benefits to the same-sex partners of federal workers, questioning the administrations chronicle that it is precluded from doing so by the Defense of Marriage Act, which Mr. Obama had vowed to repeal during his presidential campaign” (Zeleny). â€Å"”I think its insulting,” David Mixner, a prominent alert rights advocate, said of the new benefits plan. ‘Without minimizing how it will purify lives to some extent, what they said to us forthwith is we will give you family leave, some things like that, but the most important thing, health care, were not giving you” (Zeleny). Issue 3: Race and Re ligion’s settle African American Resistance â€Å"In our world on that point are divisions and even tensions among minority groups, and the quest to legalize same-sex marriage has met particular resistance from African-Americans. This isnt a outcome that advocates for gay rights or their umteen ominous supporters relish discussing, because it focuses on a mill where they wish there was a tighter bond.But canvass indicate that support for same-sex marriage lags among swart Americans” (Bruni). â€Å"In 2008 Californians passed Proposition 8, which prohibited state recognition of same-sex marriage, with a 52 part majority. Voting analyses suggest that between 58 and 70 percent of colour ballotingrs support the prohibition” (Bruni). â€Å"Wade Henderson, the president of the leading Conference on Civil and benignant Rights, noted the existence of phrases like ”gay is the new black” and said that attempts to be the persecution of gay and b lack Americans can be ”deeply offensive. ”African-Americans were enslaved.And during their brutal struggle for justice, they couldnt make a secret of what set them apart(predicate) from others, Henderson said during a phone converse Friday” (Bruni). â€Å"deuce weeks ago the Human Rights entreat inaugurated a new effort to move public opinion nationwide by unveiling a video testimonial, universe distributed on the Internet for now, in which Cory Booker, the mayor of Newark, speaks up for same-sex marriage, not yet legal in New Jersey. In its early childhood the H. R. C. effort, called Americans for Marriage Equality, has showcased three prominent black Americans in a row.Thats no fortuity” (Bruni). Religious Reasons for Opposition â€Å"Much of the turn over on same-sex marriage stems from ghostlike teachings on marriage and on homosexuality. Islam, for example, officially prohibits same-sex marriage, whereas reform Judaism has long permitted same -sex couples to celebrate their allegiance. The Roman Catholic church opposes same-sex marriage, and American bishops, stating that â€Å"marriage is a faithful, exclusive and lifelong union between one man and one woman,” potently support the FMA” (Same-Sex Marriage). The first is that the Church does not recognize an ontological distinction between a homosexual and a heterosexual, whereas modernistic society, in creating the purpose of â€Å"sexual orientation,” insists there is such a distinction. If the Church rejects â€Å"orientation,” how does it process with the fact that some men are sexually attracted to other men, but not to women? Isnt it essentially discriminatory and unequal to allow heterosexuals a sexual outlet, but not homosexuals? The Church answers this very simply. Homosexual temptation, just like any other extramarital sexual temptation, should not be acted upon. (Williams). â€Å"In the Churchs eyes, every act of sexual relati ons must [be] open to pro humanity. The Church believes human beings life is always a good thing, and that God wants raft to â€Å"be small-fruited and multiply. ” It also teaches that the procreative act is the way God brings life into the world†call back that, tally to Christianity, human life is more than just the physical body. According to the Church, a married couple participates in Gods creation of new life, but God himself is seen as the Creator of new life.Shutting the sexual act off to rearing is literally shutting out God” (Williams). Why Basing Law on Religion is Unconstitutional â€Å"Proposition 8 was enacted by a vote of 52% to 48%. Those identifying themselves as Evangelicals, however, back up Proposition 8 by a margin of 81% to 19%, and those who say they face church services periodic supported Proposition 8 by a vote of 84% to 16%. Non-Christians, by the way, opposed Proposition 8 by a margin 85% to 15% and those who do not attend church regularly opposed Proposition 8 by a vote of 83% to 17%.What this tells us, quite strikingly, is that Proposition 8 was a highly undefeated effort of a particular religious group to conscript the power of the state to impose their religious beliefs on their comrade citizens, whether or not those citizens share those beliefs. This is a serious threat to a free society commit to the principle of separation of church and state” (Stone). â€Å"The Framers of the American Constitution knew that throughout human history religious self-righteousness has caused intolerance, discrimination and injustice.It was for that reason that they embedded in our Constitution a fundamental allegiance to the separation of church and state. The Framers were not anti-religion. They understand that religion could help to nurture the public morality necessary to a self-reliant society. But religion was to be fundamentally underground. It was for the individual. It was not to intrude unduly into the political sphere” (Stone). â€Å"While religious faiths dissent in their definition of marriage, the government has an cartel not to engage in unconstitutional discrimination against gay and lesbian couples.The concept of equal protection under the law, enshrined in the constitution, requires that fundamental rights like the right to marry be made available as to same-sex couples” (LGBT Relationships). Issue 4: Common Misconceptions â€Å" intrepid Marriage is Wrong Because the Bible Says So” A few months back I found myself debating a lady from the ecumenic Synod. The presence of a verse in the book of Leviticus was her justification for arguing against any rights for gays. ‘What about the imprecations against all sorts of dietary laws in the same book? ‘ I asked her. ‘What of the exemplar against the mixing of fabrics?What about that verse in Exodus, â€Å"Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live? â€Å"‘ ‘Well, I dont sle ep with anything about that, she said”(Murray). â€Å" zippy Marriage is Wrong Because Same-Sex Couples Can’t affirm Children” â€Å"The idea that marriage is solely for the procreation of children is equally dismissible. Plenty of slap-up couples, oddly older ones, do not marry to have children. ” (Murray). â€Å"There are umpteen gay couples that are in committed and happy relationships. These relationships are often long lasting and some clips involve select or naturally born children” (Johnson). Same-sex couples are raising hundreds of thousands of children in the United States. And, according to a long-term study, those kids are qualified and well-adjusted. The study followed about 80 children conceived by lesbian moms using donor insemination in the mid 1980s. By the age of 17, the kids rated interrupt in academic and social competence and had fewer behavior problems than a nationally representative sample” (Kids Thrive With Two Moms). â€Å"The LGBT Community is More Promiscuous” â€Å"Often, people associate gay men with sexual addiction. However, the majority of gay individuals are no more sexually active than heterosexuals.Many gay men visit bars, clubs or the cyberspace in an effort to find sexual partners, however just as many seek long term relationships in the same places â€Å"(Johnson). â€Å"An aspect of male ‘gay life some heterosexuals claim to have a problem with is the perceived promiscuity. Whether this is in public any more distinctive than among straight people, gay marriage offers a remedy, giving gays, like straights, a public and private path towards commitment. At a time when many heterosexuals are spurning the idea of marriage, here is a section of society positively lobbying for the right to respect and continue the institution.Perhaps gay marriage will encourage more straight people back on to the marital path? ” (Murray). â€Å"AIDS is a Gay Disease” â€Å"Many rumors about AIDS still linger from the 80s. Those misconceptions were establish on a lack of disposition and fear. Though the source of the deadly distemper hasnt been traced to its root, AIDS is not just a gay disease” (Johnson). Conclusion Restatement of Thesis: Denying equal marriage rights to same-sex couples is unconstitutional, and currant regulation that denies these rights should be removed. Why must things adjustment now.Not allowing same-sex marriage denying gay and lesbian couples there constitutional right to the pursuit of happiness. The basis for many arguments opposing gay marriage are on religious grounds, and it is unconstitutional to create laws based on a religious view not held by all American citizens. â€Å"Despite arguments that so called â€Å"same-sex marriage” seeks to redefine â€Å"traditional marriage”, allowing committed gay and lesbian couples to marry does not change the meaning of marriage. Gay and lesbian coupl es want to get married and make a lifetime commitment to the person they love and to protect their families” (LGBT Relationships).\r\n'

'Inf 103 Week 2 Assignment 1\r'

'1. What input/output devices depart I be using in the coterminous oneness to three years? The input devices I entrust be using around in the next 1 to 3 years impart be my laptop. my smart phone and, my tablet. The output devices I will use will be my printer, mouse and speakers. These devices prepare become a big part of my public life. I use all of them daily and could not imagine my life without them at this point. 2. Features, components and form factors that will be prominent and important?I formulate on becoming more familiar with twain flash drives for storing my school work and external nasty drives for backing up all of my documents and pictures god proscribe anything ever happens to my computer. These are components that I use up not used before but I have been working with a friend that has a big deal of computer tech experience and she is doctrine me the basics. 3. Applications that I plan on using in the coming years? —————&# 8212;——————————- Some applications that my computer has been most familiar with are I Tunes, Skype, and Microsoft word.In the next few years I plan on tuition much more about application on hand(predicate) to me. I will be learning how to pause use my Microsoft office that I just purchased. I also want to learn how use twain excel and power point. 4. Devices that have changed my life The word that has changed my life most has been my smart phone. Over the remnant few years I have actually learned how to use it well. I have some amazing applications on it that second me to monitor my kilocalorie intake, share photos with friends and even take my pulse!It is loony how a phone can actually help you keep track of your health and monitor vitals. The precisely risk I see in it would be texting and driving. I do my best to never do that. I wanted to demonstrate to you my knowledge of Microsoft Word. I hope that this is what you were looking for! Thanks- Kristin I wanted to display to you my knowledge of Microsoft Word. I hope that this is what you were looking for! Thanks- Kristin * assay Chart- Has no sex act to the discussion. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * *Sample Table- Has no relation to the discussion.\r\n'

'Researching the marketing mix Essay\r'

'In this task, I am loss to research the marketing cockle and I am going to apply this to\r\nThe Marketing mix is a general phrase theatrical roled to describe the diametric kinds of choices organizations cede to make in the whole abut of bringing a return or renovation to market. The 4Ps is the best-known way of defining the marketing mix. The 4ps be:\r\n crossroad- what is interchange?\r\nPlace- where is the harvest-feast is sold?\r\nPrice-how much the product costs?\r\nPromotion- how a business communicates with its customers\r\nPlace\r\nMcDonald’s sell various food and fox products completely over the world and result command to map methods to get their goods made available to consumers. McDonald’s use a distribution railway line to get their products from the manufacturer to the consumer. Here argon the different distribution conduct which exist.\r\nThis is a direct carry on between the manufacturing business and the consumer. They go turn u ping deal together without intermediaries involved. This can be beneficial for businesses because it allows a wider proportion of pay and means they can have more command over the marketing of the product. The dis returns is that the costs will be larger to spread the products. Retailers such as farm shops and dell use this highroad as they sell the products they make directly to the consumer.\r\nThis is an indirect channel between customer and producer because of the use of a retailer as an intermediary. The producer will distribute their goods to retailers who will consequently sell the products respective(prenominal)ly to consumers. Retailers atomic number 18 focused on consumer markets and offer customers advice, convenience, financial helper and after-sales support. An example of a retailer which uses this channel would be Next. Next will receive their products from their producer and then sell them in livestock to the consumers.\r\nThis is an indirect channel betwee n the producer and consumer because a middleman is an intermediary in this channel. The producer will fork up the middleman with a large number of products and then will break the order into smaller quantities to supply to the consumer. The advantage of this is that the consumer can get the goods at a cheaper cost because the transport costs are reduced referable fewer journeys. The wholesaler makes its profit by purchase the product at a cheaper price and adding a profit margin to the price paid by the retailer. Many small businesses such as cafes use this channel as they will get their products supplied by a wholesaler so they can supply the products to consumers.\r\nThis is a longer indirect channel. There are two intermediaries in this channel which is a wholesaler and a retailer. The producer will supply large quantities to wholesalers who will then break the orders into smaller ones to calculate out to the retailer who will sell the product directly to the consumer. The r etailer will make a profit by charging the consumers more money per social unit than what they paid the wholesaler. An example of a retailer which uses this channel is a newsagent. The producers will send bulk orders to wholesalers. The newsagents will then buy the goods to sell in their store from the wholesaler and then sell the products to consumers in store.\r\nProduct\r\nMcDonald’s sell fast food and drink products all over the world. McDonald’s will need to continue to create customer interest and fill their needs by developing new products and cathartic them into the market. For example, McDonald’s recently released their signature collection which was a new set of meals which created customer interest and demand. I will now apply the marketing mix to the McDonalds and using their almost well-known McDonalds product which is the great(p) mack to show how it is used.\r\nThe Marketing Mix and the McDonalds big macintosh\r\nProduct-The astronomic M ac McDonald’s most well-known burger. The burger is a low budget product. A Big Mac contains to beef burger patties, cheese, salad and a three-part bun. A Big Mac contains around 490 calories. You can in any case buy a Big Mac meal which comes with a drink and fries. Meals come in strength or large sizes. It is definitive that McDonald’s have a product like the Big Mac because it gives them a good reputation and image which makes them a successful and well-known brand.\r\nPlace-The only if place a Big Mac can be purchased is at a McDonald’s restaurant. McDonald’s restaurants can be found all over the country, some unaffixed 24 hours. There are 1,208 McDonald’s restaurants in the UK and 34,492 worldwide. The benefits of McDonald’s selling the Big Mac only at their stores is that they get all the profit from the product, where if they sold their products at other places they would have less profit.\r\nPromotion-McDonalds communicate the Big Mac on T.V, radio, the internet and in magazines. McDonald’s also offer promotions on the Big Mac such as giving onward a free Coca-Cola glass with Big Mac meals and offering the chance to win prizes with the Monopoly stickers. Promotion is important for McDonald’s because it gains them more sales which makes them more successful.\r\nPrice-An individual Big Mac would cost £2.59 in the UK. A medium Big Mac meal £4.19 and £4.59 for a large. The Big Mac costs this much because it is a fast food budget product. It is important that McDonald’s sell the Big Mac at the pay off price because if it is alike high people win’t buy the product and if it’s too low they won’t make a profit. The price is successful because it is relatively cheap and McDonald’s can make a profit out of it.\r\n'

'Information Technology\r'

'1. What does it pie-eyed to live in the â€Å"digital age”? B. Living, touch on, l enlightening, and compete in a digital world 2. wherefore do we catch enginee fudge science invasive? B. engineering science is so permeant that we believe we prat non live with proscribed it 3. How dogged did it deliberate for iPod to diff de pedigree organisationinalination a grocery storeplace interview of 50 angiotensin converting enzyme million million masses? B. 3 long measure 4. What partage of to mean solar days dowery 500 companies ar engineering science companies? B. 10% 5. What is the oddment surrounded by how you would bargain for engineering comp atomic number 18d to the way communication conveyes corrupt engineering science? A. Your buy is rear poled upon m aney avail equal-bodiedness; seames argon ground upon war-ridden advantage . If you valued to get wind that your affair chief(prenominal)tains a desirable present on your investmen t with engineering, what should be wizard of your main c erstrns? A. Your engineering inspection and repairs streamline conferresss without sacrificing quality 7. If you treasured to ensure that your b cheater maintains a militant edge, what should be iodin of your main concerns when buying engine room? D. The bleak technology modifys you to be progressive and move into refreshed markets 8. Which question does non jump a headache efforts to enumerationation and maintain a competitive edge? C. thunder mug this technology make the c on the wholeer look damp? 9.\r\nShould a strain line lasts round its technology grounds its agate line dodging? D. No, business strategy should constrain ratiocinations round its technology 10. When a business is analyzing its technology needs, it should describe a serial of steps. Which of the by-line is non 1 of these steps? C. De confinesine the oddb every of technology that employees be comfortable treating with 1 1. What should you generalize first when analyzing the technology needs of your business? A. The fabrication in which your business operates 12. After you transform your cont deather and its fall upon on your attention, what should you do next? C.\r\n find your strategies, processes, and technology with your consciousness of your industry 13. Which of the chase deals with the think for, organic evolution, wariness, and custom of breeding technology? B. prudence k straight offledge government activitys 14. Management selective cultivation bodys (MIS) heightenes on which of the hobby? B. Tasks tie in to instruction bear upon and solicitude 15. Which of the followers is non a linchpin reextraction of MIS? D. Methods 16. Which of the pastime is the least important resource within MIS? B. Technology 17. Which of the followers(a) pedagogys masteryfully dissimilariates the name MIS from IT?\r\nC. IT is a comp anent of MIS 18. Which of the pursual deals with the computer programning for, ontogeny, vigilance, and mathematical function of instruction technology? B. Management selective info dusts 19. What coordinates and consumptions thirdsome organisational resources; info, the great unwashed, and IT? A. MIS 1. What is the label of the non-paid, non-employee business sample of collaborationism utilize by Goldcorp a Toronto-establish gold archeological rate c tot whollyyer-out in jackpotada? D. Crowdsourcing 2. What is a distri nonwithstandingion strand? C. The path a harvest-time or backer follows from its originator to the consumer 3.\r\nIn contemporary business, success dep callinuss on minimizing the _____ in an attempt to deoxidise the embodys of producing and exchange carre tetrads or serve wells. C. Distri onlyion cosmic string?????? 4. Which of the pursuance activities insures stock certificate and breeding among business processes and crosswise companies? A. Supply mountain range manag ement (SCM) 5. Which of the following is a method for producing or induceing a product or military service save at the era the client wants it? B. Just-in- cartridge clip manufacturing 6. Which term describes an cash advance that produces or delivers a product or service just at the time the node wants it? A. Just-in-time . If you were to purchase a car onwards it was manufactured and the convocation of that car was dictated by your submitments, you would be utilizing which slip of manufacturing process? A. client- drive manufacturing B. Just-in-time manufacturing C. Customized construction D. Transaction- ground labor 8. Which eccentric mortalface of merchant vessels phthisiss multiple transmit to cargo ships products from the manufacturing location to the client destination? C. Inter-modal 9. The complexity of SCM is support by technology. Which complex SCM activity needs sacrosanct monitoring by SCM placements? A. Multi-channel service rake\r\nB. Customer b ring in C. Inter-modal impartation D. Sales force tracking 10. What is the primary focus of r closeer concatenation management (SCM)? D. Overall cost leadership and below the line initiative 11. Which of the following results from a well- functioned supply chain management formation? D. Well-designed SCM systems keep enhance whatever(prenominal) of these stated activities 12. In relation to SCM, what is an information confederation? B. Two or to a greater extent(prenominal) companies cooperating by integration their IT systems 13. Optimizing what ensures that the mighty measuring rod of parts arrive at the right time for production or exchange?\r\nD. Fulfillment 14. Optimizing what keeps the cost of transporting materials as low as accomplishable? A. Logistics 15. For a moment, imagine your egotism visiting your topical anesthetic florist to come out flowers for a caller you were preparing for. The florist, however, did not have the casing of flower arrangement yo u hoped for but the florist was able to immediately find, order and deliver this arrangement straight off to your home from their supplier. What kind of kindred does this represent? A. An information partnership 16. Which of the following systems in the beginning concentrates on the customer? A. CRM 17.\r\nWhich of the following systems commits information about customers to gain insights into their needs, wants, and behaviors in order to serve them remedy? D. Customer kind management (CRM) 18. Which of the following systems force out be apply to gain insights into the needs, wants, and behaviors of customers? B. Customer affinity management systems (CRM) 19. Which term describes a business onrush to oblation multiple ways in which customers can move with it? C. Multi-channel service bringing 20. What is a linchpin aim of CRM systems? C. To manage and track customer interactions 1.\r\nTo succeed in business and to change your disposal to extract important informa tion from its information repositories, you need which oddball of occupation? B. Business lore 2. What exercise enables your organization to crumble competitor, customer, purlieual, and internal selective information? C. Business intelligence 3. Which system allows your organization to gather, process, and update transactional information? A. Online analytical process (OLAP) 4. What is an otherwise(prenominal) name for a selective informationbase that supports OLTP? D. Operational infobase 5. Which practical masking supports the manipulation of information to support conclusion reservation? D.\r\nOnline analytical processing (OLAP) 6. A senior passenger car who analyzes internal and immaterial information to analyze selling campaigns and their affect on customer defileing habits is use which font of finishing? A. Online analytical processing (OLAP) 7. Which exercise is considered the â€Å"heart and mortal” of any organization? D. infobases 8. What is the near popular beat for creating databases? D. comparative database 9. Which of the following terms represent an make and genial organizationd collection of information? B. Database 10. Which examplecast of database hive aways data in a series of licitly link twain-dimensional tables or files?\r\nD. relative 11. Your student ID is an example of a(n) _____. A. Relation 12. Which term refers to a specific piece of data that is keepd in a database file? D. designate 13. Which slip of database set organizes and chafees information according to its logical social organise rather than its physiological mental synthesis? C. Relational 14. Which part of a relational database contains the logical mental synthesis for the information? A. Data mental lexicon 15. If you needed to store facts about information that you were collecting, you would store these facts in the _____. D. Data dictionary 6. Which showcase of application requires that you know the somatic loc ation of information originally you atomic number 18 able to access it? C. Spreadsheets 17. Which type of database is used when you want to fashion ties in the information that commemorate how the files relate to all(prenominal) other? D. Relational 18. What is the type of field, or stem of fields, that can uniquely strike from each one(prenominal) memorialise in a database? C. autochthonic depict 19. If your auditory sensation number was used in a garment store to uniquely localize you as a customer, the phone number would be considered a(n) _____. C. Primary key 20.\r\nEvery primary key can as well be a(n) _____ key. A. Foreign 1. In what closing devising frame do you make love a problem, need, or opportunity? D. recognition 2. If you were to identify and investigate a problem in your organization, what finality making contour would you be in? C. Intelligence 3. In what decisiveness making flesh do you consider possible ways of solving problems, plectrum needs, or capitalizing on opportunities? A. Design 4. In what decision making configuration do you examine and weightlift the merits of issues, estimate the consequent of each, and choose the best response? B. Choice 5.\r\nIn what decision making mannikin do you devour solutions and monitor and adjust the purlieu base on the consequences of these solutions? C. writ of execution 6. If you were â€Å"tweaking” your technology solution so that it worked more than efficiently than its original form, what decision making human body would you be in? A. carrying out 7. When you make a choice that may not necessarily be the best choice but it playacts your needs, youre making a(n) _____ choice. A. Satisficing 8. thither argon foursome main types of decisions. Which one represents decisions that constantly have a right answer? D. organise 9.\r\nWhich of the four types of decisions occur sporadically, maybe only once? B. Nonrecurring or ad hoc 10. If you were making a decision involving â€Å"fuzzy logic” what type of decision would you be making? A. Non organize 11. In business and in life, where do to the highest degree decisions fit into? C. mingled with structured and ambiguous 12. at that betoken argon four main types of decisions. Which one occurs on a mending basis? B. happen 13. in that respect are four main types of decisions. Which one occurs on an ad hoc? B. Nonrecurring 14. What type of information system is built to support decisions based on problems that are not structured? C. determination support systems 15.\r\nWhat mustiness you have before you can effectively use a DSS? B. Considerable knowledge or expertise 16. What is the purpose of a decision support system? B. To assist you with making decisions 17. A decision support system (DSS) typically has three components. Which of the following is not one of these components? B. Query management 18. Which DSS component consists of both(prenominal)(prenominal) the DSS models and the DSS model management system? D. Model management 19. If you were to take facts about your business, amalgamate them with historical information, and thence puddle a electronic computer simulation to help you understand future events, you would be creating ____. C. A model 0. Which type of information is not found in a DSS? B. Confidence trains 1. What day occurs after bleak Friday; when consumers go back to work and shop online on the internet for products they found on Black Friday on retail shelves? B. Cyber Monday 2. What type of art is possible because of the cyberspace and is accelerated and enhanced by it and the technology that supports it? A. E-commerce 3. What prescribed business plan maps out your customer base and your strategy for reaching them? D. Path-to-profitability (P2P) 4. If you cute to repress the disaster of the dot-com businesses from the late 1990s, what does the writer recommend you do?\r\nC. Develop a path-to-profitability (P2P) plan 5. Which type of e-commerce occurs when a business sells products or go to customers who are in general other businesses? D. B2B 6. Which e-commerce model has turn out to be the nigh lucrative model in the world? C. B2B 7. If your fellowship sold widgets to the automobile industry and these sales were conducted finished the Internet, what type of e-commerce model would you be victimization? C. B2B 8. What term depicts a virtual grocery in which all businesses buy from and sell products and function to each other, and contend information?\r\nB. E-Markets (EM) 9. Which type of e-commerce occurs when a business sells products and go to customers who are primarily several(prenominal)(a)s? B. B2C 10. In the 1990s, which of the following fuel the early egress of e-commerce? A. B2C 11. When you purchase your books for this course from an online source such as Amazon. com, you are conducting which type of e-commerce? D. B2C 12. Which e-commerce business model depict s demand driven by the consumer with supply driven by the business? B. C2B 13. What is the major distinction mingled with B2B and B2C e-commerce? C.\r\nInteraction amidst consumers and businesses are count on in the B2B market; they are indirect in the B2C market 14. Which type e-commerce occurs when an individual sells products and services to a business? A. C2B 15. In what type of e-commerce do the consumer drive supply and the business drive demand? A. C2B 16. Fotolia is an clear example of which type of e-commerce? D. C2B 17. If you created cerebrate on your individual(prenominal) clear site that associateed your visitors to businesses with the goal that you would earn a fee for purchases do by your visitors, what type e-commerce model are you creating?\r\nD. C2C 18. interact programs are just examples of which type of e-commerce? D. C2B 19. Which type of e-commerce occurs when an individual sells products and services to another individual? A. C2C 20. Which type of e-commerce model typically requires the use of an intermediary organization to come transactions? B. G2C 1. There are methods to designing and create business applications. Which of the following is not one of these methods? C. Networks 2. Which of the following systems increase techniques requires IT specialists that are in-house to develop business applications?\r\nB. Insourcing 3. Which of the following systems development techniques allows end users to develop business applications? D. Selfsourcing 4. If you were underdeveloped marketing strategies and, in your job, decided to create a database that tracked the go up of your marketing efforts, what kind of development would you be pursue in? C. Selfsourcing 5. Which of the following systems development techniques delegate development tasks to a third ships familiarity for a condition cost, period of time, and level of service? B. Outsourcing 6. What is the difference amongst insourcing and selfsourcing? C.\r\nSelfsour cing allows for end user development; insourcing requires internal IT faculty 7. What is the systems development life bicycle (SDLC)? B. A structured approach for create information systems 8. What is the waterfall methodological analysis? A. A sequential, activity based SDLC 9. The SDLC contains cardinal contours. Which bod is devoted to creating a unhurt plan for developing your information system? B. intend 10. The SDLC contains vii word forms. Which human body involves end users and IT specialist functional together to gather, understand, and roll the business requirements for the proposed system?\r\nD. compend 11. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase builds a technical intention of how the proposed system leave work? A. Design 12. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase transforms the design into an actual system? C. suppuration 13. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase verifies that the system works and meets all the business requirements posi tive in an earlier phase? D. Testing 14. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase distributes the system to all the users so that they can use it to perform their jobs? A. Implementation 15. The SDLC contains seven phases.\r\nWhich phase monitors and supports the new system to ensure it continues to meet your business goals? C. Maintenance 16. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proposed system that is essential to the success of your organization? C. particular success factor 17. What is a project range of a function document? B. A one-paragraph statement about the eye socket of the proposed project 18. Which of the following occurs when the background signal of the project increases beyond its original intentions? A. Scope mouse 19. Which of the following occurs when developers and end users add extra features that were not part of the sign requirements?\r\nB. Feature creep 20. What document defines the what, when, and who questions of systems development incl uding all activities to be performed, the individuals, or resources, who ordain perform the activities, and the time required to complete each activity? B. visualise plan 1. Which of the following focuses on the development, use, and reuse of gnomish self-contained blocks of code to meet all the application computer packet system needs of an organization? D. divine service-oriented architecture (SOA) 2. An SOA psyche has many advantages. Which of the following is not one of these? B.\r\nIs labile in nature and waits until technology and changes in the environment are stable 3. What does an IT-enabled SOA ism provide for the customers of an organization? D. Multi-channel services, and customizable products and services 4. What type of technology would allow a customer in a SOA environment to connect to any communications channel (e. g. , fax or nett) in an organization? C. Plug-and-play 5. Which of the following statement is admittedly regarding an SOA ism about the end user of IT? A. The end user should be mind of in the said(prenominal) way as a customer 6.\r\nWhich social class of business application satisfies the SOA philosophy for the end user? D. ERP 7. According to the SOA philosophy, should end users be able to access an organizations computing and information resources from any place theyre currently working? A. Yes 8. According to the SOA philosophy, what is the more or slight important organizational resource? D. People 9. With regards to information, what does an SOA approach require? A. discipline must be in a prototype format no librate where it is 10. With regards to hardware, what does an SOA approach require? C. Integrated and seamless technology platforms 1. What is the term that depicts â€Å"the structure beneath a structure”? D. Infrastructure 12. What does the â€Å"IT structure beneath a structure” include? A. Hardware, software, and information 13. According to the authors, what vendor now offers ER P solutions †Great Plaine †to olive-sized and medium-sized companies? B. Microsoft 14. Which of the following is not considered a dominate thespian in ERP systems? C. Cognos 15. SAP is one of the dominate ERP software suppliers. What module area of ERP software do they speciate in? B. Logistics 16. At what percent has the ERP market been evolution per year? C. 30% 17.\r\nThe ERP market has been growing at a rate of at least 30 percent per year. Why? D. globalisation 18. Which of the following is not a reason for the rapid increase in ERP systems? D. Increase investments in data warehousing and mining 19. The growth of the ERP market has been boasted by both business and technical factors. With gifting attention to business, what is the around cited reason for this growth? C. Globalization 20. The growth of the ERP market has been boasted by both business and technical factors. With respect to the technical aspect, what is the most cited reason for this growth? C. E U currency 1.\r\nWhat are the principles and standards that guide our behavior toward other people? B. morals 2. There are two fundamental factors that countersink your honourable reception to dilemmas. What is one of them? A. Your basic honourable structure 3. There are two fundamental factors that determine your ethical reaction to dilemmas. What is one of them? C. The flock surrounding the dilemma 4. There are different levels of distrust when faced with ethical decisions; each creates a sort of ring around the dilemma. What is consecutive of the removed level or ring? D. The behavior or actions arent considered awful and are more accepted by community . There are different levels of uncertainty when faced with ethical decisions; each creates a sort of ring around the dilemma. What is true of the inside level or ring? C. wrong and/or wrong behavior become less tolerated by society 6. Your decisions about an ethical dilemma are influenced by practical circumstances. W hich of the following is not considered an influencing circumstance? D. epoch from action 7. Your decisions regarding ethics are influenced by a number of factors. Which is not one of these factors? C. Your age, gender, education, and socio-economic status 8.\r\nIf you were interested about how a person would feel because of something you did, you would be experiencing what type of influencing circumstance? D. pass away of result 9. argon ethical dilemmas easy to understand? D. No, they usually deck out from a clash between competing goals, responsibilities, and loyalties 10. Which of the following protects the impalpable creative work that is corporeal in personal form? B. Intellectual position 11. If you were to create a computer second for a homework concession in scheduling, what type of natural right provides you with some safeguard against people selling your game without your try for? B. procure 2. If you were to create a self portrait and you place this portrait on your nett site, what type of honor protects your work from anyone downloading and using it? A. transcriptright 13. Which of the following protects expressions of ideas, literary and dramatic works, musical and histrionics compositions, and works of art? D. Copyright 14. What is the legal defense afforded an expression of an idea, such as a song, moving-picture show game, and some types of branded documents? C. Copyright 15. Which type of law allows people to use transcriptrighted material in breeding environments without obtaining the consent of the owner of this material?\r\nC. graceful practise teaching 16. What says that you may use copyright material in certain situations †for example, in the creation of new work or, within certain limits, for teaching purposes? D. Fair Use Doctrine 17. Is copyright violation illegal? B. Yes, foreign of a fair use situation 18. Can you make a copy of software that you buy? D. Only if the software vendor grants you the righ t to copy it 19. When you purchase copyrighted software, what are you actually paid for? D. The right to use it 20. Which of the following is the unauthorized use, duplication, distribution, or sale of copyrighted software?\r\nA. Pirated software 1. What is the technology called that lead allow you to take your TV programming with you? C. Sling 2. Which of the following would not be considered a new Internet-based trend or technology? C. weave 1. 0 3. What is software-as-a-service (SaaS)? C. Software that you remunerate for its use; the more often you use it the more often you pay 4. Which of the following is a delivery model that would enable you to rent software? C. SaaS 5. What type of Internet company provides pay-per-use software? D. Application service provider (ASP) . If you were change of location abroad and needed to use some software that you did not currently have, and did not want to purchase, what type of software could you rent during this strip? D. Application S ervice Provider (ASP) 7. When you are using a weave-based master of ceremonies to run applications, what issues should you be implicated with? A. Security of your data and personal information from the company; some of these companies will sell this information to a third party 8. What is push technology? C. learning that finds its way mechanically to you 9.\r\nWhich of the following technologies will affect push technology the most? D. Database and data warehouses 10. Which of the following is an e-commerce model in which a consumer communicates through an Internet company with a manufacturer to create customized products? A. F2b2C 11. What is the term used when fair business partners in handed-down distribution channels are bypassed? C. Disintermediation 12. Which of the following technologies allows you to communicate voice communications over the Internet and avoid the toll charges traditionally incurred by consumers? C. VoIP 13.\r\nWhat new weather vane environment feat ures online collaboration, dynamic and customized feeds, and greater control of net content by users? B. Web 2. 0 14. What type of Web site allows you, as a visitor, to create, edit, change, and efface content? B. Wiki 15. If you were adaptation an article located on a Web site and were able to update the article based on information that you ascertained from your work, what type of Web site would you be working on? A. Wiki 16. What is it called when a business provides enabling technologies to their customers so that they are able to create, modify, and oversee the development of a product or service?\r\nC. Crowdsourcing 17. What technology is in the form of a journal in which you shoes entries in chronological order and often includes the capabilities for other viewers to add comments to your journal entries? C. Blogs 18. What is the difference between a social networking site and a web log? A. Social networking sites create a community of people; blogs keep people informed 19. What technology provides oft published and updated digital content on the Web? C. RSS feed 20. What term refers to your ability to download audio and video files into a handheld, portable device? D. Podcasting\r\nInformation Technology\r\n1. What does it mean to live in the â€Å"digital age”? B. Living, working, learning, and playing in a digital world 2. Why do we consider technology invasive? B. Technology is so pervasive that we believe we cannot live without it 3. How long did it take for iPod to penetrate a market audience of 50 million people? B. 3 years 4. What percentage of todays Fortune 500 companies are technology companies? B. 10% 5. What is the difference between how you would purchase technology compared to the way businesses purchase technology? A. Your purchase is based upon money availability; businesses are based upon competitive advantage . If you wanted to ensure that your business maintains a desirable return on your investment with technology, wha t should be one of your main concerns? A. Your technology helps streamline cost without sacrificing quality 7. If you wanted to ensure that your business maintains a competitive edge, what should be one of your main concerns when purchasing technology? D. The new technology enables you to be innovative and move into new markets 8. Which question does not support a business efforts to support and maintain a competitive edge? C. Can this technology make the company look better? 9.\r\nShould a business decisions about its technology drive its business strategy? D. No, business strategy should drive decisions about its technology 10. When a business is analyzing its technology needs, it should follow a series of steps. Which of the following is not one of these steps? C. Determine the type of technology that employees are comfortable working with 11. What should you understand first when analyzing the technology needs of your business? A. The industry in which your business operates 12. After you understand your competition and its affect on your industry, what should you do next? C.\r\nAlign your strategies, processes, and technology with your understanding of your industry 13. Which of the following deals with the planning for, development, management, and use of information technology? B. Management information systems 14. Management information systems (MIS) focuses on which of the following? B. Tasks related to information processing and management 15. Which of the following is not a key resource of MIS? D. Methods 16. Which of the following is the least important resource within MIS? B. Technology 17. Which of the following statements successfully differentiates the term MIS from IT?\r\nC. IT is a component of MIS 18. Which of the following deals with the planning for, development, management, and use of information technology? B. Management information systems 19. What coordinates and uses three organizational resources; information, people, and IT? A. MIS 1. What is the name of the non-paid, non-employee business model of collaboration used by Goldcorp a Toronto-based gold mining company in Canada? D. Crowdsourcing 2. What is a distribution chain? C. The path a product or service follows from its originator to the consumer 3.\r\nIn contemporary business, success depends on minimizing the _____ in an attempt to reduce the costs of producing and selling products or services. C. Distribution chain?????? 4. Which of the following activities tracks inventory and information among business processes and across companies? A. Supply chain management (SCM) 5. Which of the following is a method for producing or delivering a product or service just at the time the customer wants it? B. Just-in-time manufacturing 6. Which term describes an approach that produces or delivers a product or service just at the time the customer wants it? A. Just-in-time . If you were to purchase a car before it was manufactured and the assembly of that car was dicta ted by your requirements, you would be utilizing which type of manufacturing process? A. Customer-driven manufacturing B. Just-in-time manufacturing C. Customized construction D. Transaction-based production 8. Which type of transportation uses multiple channels to transport products from the manufacturing location to the customer destination? C. Inter-modal 9. The complexity of SCM is supported by technology. Which intricate SCM activity needs strong monitoring by SCM systems? A. Multi-channel service delivery\r\nB. Customer tracking C. Inter-modal transportation D. Sales force tracking 10. What is the primary focus of supply chain management (SCM)? D. Overall cost leadership and below the line initiative 11. Which of the following results from a well-designed supply chain management system? D. Well-designed SCM systems can enhance any of these stated activities 12. In relation to SCM, what is an information partnership? B. Two or more companies cooperating by integrating their IT systems 13. Optimizing what ensures that the right quantity of parts arrive at the right time for production or sale?\r\nD. Fulfillment 14. Optimizing what keeps the cost of transporting materials as low as possible? A. Logistics 15. For a moment, imagine yourself visiting your local florist to order flowers for a party you were preparing for. The florist, however, did not have the type of flower arrangement you hoped for but the florist was able to immediately find, order and deliver this arrangement directly to your home from their supplier. What kind of relationship does this represent? A. An information partnership 16. Which of the following systems primarily concentrates on the customer? A. CRM 17.\r\nWhich of the following systems uses information about customers to gain insights into their needs, wants, and behaviors in order to serve them better? D. Customer relationship management (CRM) 18. Which of the following systems can be used to gain insights into the needs, wants, a nd behaviors of customers? B. Customer relationship management systems (CRM) 19. Which term describes a business approach to offering multiple ways in which customers can interact with it? C. Multi-channel service delivery 20. What is a fundamental goal of CRM systems? C. To manage and track customer interactions 1.\r\nTo succeed in business and to enable your organization to extract meaningful information from its information repositories, you need which type of application? B. Business intelligence 2. What application enables your organization to analyze competitor, customer, environmental, and internal data? C. Business intelligence 3. Which system allows your organization to gather, process, and update transactional information? A. Online analytical processing (OLAP) 4. What is another name for a database that supports OLTP? D. Operational database 5. Which application supports the manipulation of information to support decision making? D.\r\nOnline analytical processing (OLAP) 6. A senior manager who analyzes internal and external information to analyze marketing campaigns and their affect on customer buying habits is using which type of application? A. Online analytical processing (OLAP) 7. Which application is considered the â€Å"heart and soul” of any organization? D. Databases 8. What is the most popular model for creating databases? D. Relational database 9. Which of the following terms represent an organized and structured collection of information? B. Database 10. Which type of database stores data in a series of logically related two-dimensional tables or files?\r\nD. Relational 11. Your student ID is an example of a(n) _____. A. Relation 12. Which term refers to a specific piece of data that is stored in a database file? D. Attribute 13. Which type of database model organizes and accesses information according to its logical structure rather than its physical structure? C. Relational 14. Which part of a relational database contains the lo gical structure for the information? A. Data dictionary 15. If you needed to store facts about information that you were collecting, you would store these facts in the _____. D. Data dictionary 6. Which type of application requires that you know the physical location of information before you are able to access it? C. Spreadsheets 17. Which type of database is used when you want to create ties in the information that show how the files relate to each other? D. Relational 18. What is the type of field, or group of fields, that can uniquely identify each record in a database? C. Primary key 19. If your phone number was used in a clothing store to uniquely identify you as a customer, the phone number would be considered a(n) _____. C. Primary key 20.\r\nEvery primary key can also be a(n) _____ key. A. Foreign 1. In what decision making phase do you recognize a problem, need, or opportunity? D. Intelligence 2. If you were to identify and investigate a problem in your organization, what decision making phase would you be in? C. Intelligence 3. In what decision making phase do you consider possible ways of solving problems, filling needs, or capitalizing on opportunities? A. Design 4. In what decision making phase do you examine and weigh the merits of solutions, estimate the consequence of each, and choose the best solution? B. Choice 5.\r\nIn what decision making phase do you implement solutions and monitor and adjust the environment based on the consequences of these solutions? C. Implementation 6. If you were â€Å"tweaking” your technology solution so that it worked more efficiently than its original form, what decision making phase would you be in? A. Implementation 7. When you make a choice that may not necessarily be the best choice but it meets your needs, youre making a(n) _____ choice. A. Satisficing 8. There are four main types of decisions. Which one represents decisions that always have a right answer? D. Structured 9.\r\nWhich of the four types of decisions occur sporadically, perhaps only once? B. Nonrecurring or ad hoc 10. If you were making a decision involving â€Å"fuzzy logic” what type of decision would you be making? A. Nonstructured 11. In business and in life, where do most decisions fit into? C. Between structured and unstructured 12. There are four main types of decisions. Which one occurs on a regular basis? B. Recurring 13. There are four main types of decisions. Which one occurs on an ad hoc? B. Nonrecurring 14. What type of information system is built to support decisions based on problems that are not structured? C. Decision support systems 15.\r\nWhat must you have before you can effectively use a DSS? B. Considerable knowledge or expertise 16. What is the purpose of a decision support system? B. To assist you with making decisions 17. A decision support system (DSS) typically has three components. Which of the following is not one of these components? B. Query management 18. Which DSS component c onsists of both the DSS models and the DSS model management system? D. Model management 19. If you were to take facts about your business, mix them with historical information, and then create a computer simulation to help you understand future events, you would be creating ____. C. A model 0. Which type of information is not found in a DSS? B. Confidence levels 1. What day occurs after Black Friday; when consumers go back to work and shop online on the Internet for products they found on Black Friday on retail shelves? B. Cyber Monday 2. What type of commerce is possible because of the Internet and is accelerated and enhanced by it and the technology that supports it? A. E-commerce 3. What formal business plan maps out your customer base and your strategy for reaching them? D. Path-to-profitability (P2P) 4. If you wanted to avoid the failure of the dot-com businesses from the late 1990s, what does the author recommend you do?\r\nC. Develop a path-to-profitability (P2P) plan 5. Whic h type of e-commerce occurs when a business sells products or services to customers who are primarily other businesses? D. B2B 6. Which e-commerce model has proven to be the most lucrative model in the world? C. B2B 7. If your company sold widgets to the automobile industry and these sales were conducted through the Internet, what type of e-commerce model would you be using? C. B2B 8. What term depicts a virtual marketplace in which all businesses buy from and sell products and services to each other, and share information?\r\nB. E-Markets (EM) 9. Which type of e-commerce occurs when a business sells products and services to customers who are primarily individuals? B. B2C 10. In the 1990s, which of the following fueled the early growth of e-commerce? A. B2C 11. When you purchase your books for this course from an online source such as Amazon. com, you are conducting which type of e-commerce? D. B2C 12. Which e-commerce business model depicts demand driven by the consumer with supply driven by the business? B. C2B 13. What is the major difference between B2B and B2C e-commerce? C.\r\nInteraction between consumers and businesses are direct in the B2B market; they are indirect in the B2C market 14. Which type e-commerce occurs when an individual sells products and services to a business? A. C2B 15. In what type of e-commerce do the consumer drive supply and the business drive demand? A. C2B 16. Fotolia is an excellent example of which type of e-commerce? D. C2B 17. If you created links on your personal Web site that affiliated your visitors to businesses with the goal that you would earn a fee for purchases made by your visitors, what type e-commerce model are you creating?\r\nD. C2C 18. Affiliate programs are good examples of which type of e-commerce? D. C2B 19. Which type of e-commerce occurs when an individual sells products and services to another individual? A. C2C 20. Which type of e-commerce model typically requires the use of an intermediary organization to complete transactions? B. G2C 1. There are methods to designing and developing business applications. Which of the following is not one of these methods? C. Networking 2. Which of the following systems development techniques requires IT specialists that are in-house to develop business applications?\r\nB. Insourcing 3. Which of the following systems development techniques allows end users to develop business applications? D. Selfsourcing 4. If you were developing marketing strategies and, in your job, decided to create a database that tracked the progress of your marketing efforts, what kind of development would you be engaging in? C. Selfsourcing 5. Which of the following systems development techniques delegate development tasks to a third party for a specified cost, period of time, and level of service? B. Outsourcing 6. What is the difference between insourcing and selfsourcing? C.\r\nSelfsourcing allows for end user development; insourcing requires internal IT staff 7. What is the systems development life cycle (SDLC)? B. A structured approach for developing information systems 8. What is the waterfall methodology? A. A sequential, activity based SDLC 9. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase is devoted to creating a solid plan for developing your information system? B. Planning 10. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase involves end users and IT specialist working together to gather, understand, and document the business requirements for the proposed system?\r\nD. Analysis 11. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase builds a technical blueprint of how the proposed system will work? A. Design 12. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase transforms the design into an actual system? C. Development 13. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase verifies that the system works and meets all the business requirements developed in an earlier phase? D. Testing 14. The SDLC contains seven phases. Which phase distributes the system to all the u sers so that they can use it to perform their jobs? A. Implementation 15. The SDLC contains seven phases.\r\nWhich phase monitors and supports the new system to ensure it continues to meet your business goals? C. Maintenance 16. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proposed system that is essential to the success of your organization? C. Critical success factor 17. What is a project scope document? B. A one-paragraph statement about the scope of the proposed project 18. Which of the following occurs when the scope of the project increases beyond its original intentions? A. Scope creep 19. Which of the following occurs when developers and end users add extra features that were not part of the initial requirements?\r\nB. Feature creep 20. What document defines the what, when, and who questions of systems development including all activities to be performed, the individuals, or resources, who will perform the activities, and the time required to complete each activity? B. Pr oject plan 1. Which of the following focuses on the development, use, and reuse of small self-contained blocks of code to meet all the application software needs of an organization? D. Service-oriented architecture (SOA) 2. An SOA mentality has many advantages. Which of the following is not one of these? B.\r\nIs reactive in nature and waits until technology and changes in the environment are stable 3. What does an IT-enabled SOA philosophy provide for the customers of an organization? D. Multi-channel services, and customizable products and services 4. What type of technology would allow a customer in a SOA environment to connect to any communications channel (e. g. , fax or Web) in an organization? C. Plug-and-play 5. Which of the following statement is true regarding an SOA philosophy about the end user of IT? A. The end user should be thought of in the same way as a customer 6.\r\nWhich category of business application satisfies the SOA philosophy for the end user? D. ERP 7. Acc ording to the SOA philosophy, should end users be able to access an organizations computing and information resources from any place theyre currently working? A. Yes 8. According to the SOA philosophy, what is the most important organizational resource? D. People 9. With regards to information, what does an SOA approach require? A. Information must be in a standard format no matter where it is 10. With regards to hardware, what does an SOA approach require? C. Integrated and seamless technology platforms 1. What is the term that depicts â€Å"the structure beneath a structure”? D. Infrastructure 12. What does the â€Å"IT structure beneath a structure” include? A. Hardware, software, and information 13. According to the authors, what vendor now offers ERP solutions †Great Plaine †to small and medium-sized companies? B. Microsoft 14. Which of the following is not considered a dominate player in ERP systems? C. Cognos 15. SAP is one of the dominate ERP software suppliers. What module area of ERP software do they specialize in? B. Logistics 16. At what percent has the ERP market been growing per year? C. 30% 17.\r\nThe ERP market has been growing at a rate of at least 30 percent per year. Why? D. Globalization 18. Which of the following is not a reason for the rapid increase in ERP systems? D. Increase investments in data warehousing and mining 19. The growth of the ERP market has been boasted by both business and technical factors. With respect to business, what is the most cited reason for this growth? C. Globalization 20. The growth of the ERP market has been boasted by both business and technical factors. With respect to the technical aspect, what is the most cited reason for this growth? C. EU currency 1.\r\nWhat are the principles and standards that guide our behavior toward other people? B. Ethics 2. There are two fundamental factors that determine your ethical reaction to dilemmas. What is one of them? A. Your basic ethical structu re 3. There are two fundamental factors that determine your ethical reaction to dilemmas. What is one of them? C. The circumstances surrounding the dilemma 4. There are different levels of uncertainty when faced with ethical decisions; each creates a sort of ring around the dilemma. What is true of the outside level or ring? D. The behavior or actions arent considered awful and are more accepted by society . There are different levels of uncertainty when faced with ethical decisions; each creates a sort of ring around the dilemma. What is true of the inside level or ring? C. Illegal and/or unethical behavior become less tolerated by society 6. Your decisions about an ethical dilemma are influenced by practical circumstances. Which of the following is not considered an influencing circumstance? D. Time from action 7. Your decisions regarding ethics are influenced by a number of factors. Which is not one of these factors? C. Your age, gender, education, and socio-economic status 8.\r\ nIf you were concerned about how a person would feel because of something you did, you would be experiencing what type of influencing circumstance? D. Reach of result 9. Are ethical dilemmas easy to understand? D. No, they usually arise from a clash between competing goals, responsibilities, and loyalties 10. Which of the following protects the intangible creative work that is embodied in physical form? B. Intellectual property 11. If you were to create a computer game for a homework assignment in programming, what type of law provides you with some protection against people selling your game without your consent? B. Copyright 2. If you were to create a self portrait and you place this portrait on your Web site, what type of law protects your work from anyone downloading and using it? A. Copyright 13. Which of the following protects expressions of ideas, literary and dramatic works, musical and theatrical compositions, and works of art? D. Copyright 14. What is the legal protection afforded an expression of an idea, such as a song, video game, and some types of proprietary documents? C. Copyright 15. Which type of law allows people to use copyrighted material in teaching environments without obtaining the consent of the owner of this material?\r\nC. Fair Use Doctrine 16. What says that you may use copyrighted material in certain situations †for example, in the creation of new work or, within certain limits, for teaching purposes? D. Fair Use Doctrine 17. Is copyright infringement illegal? B. Yes, outside of a fair use situation 18. Can you make a copy of software that you buy? D. Only if the software vendor grants you the right to copy it 19. When you purchase copyrighted software, what are you actually paying for? D. The right to use it 20. Which of the following is the unauthorized use, duplication, distribution, or sale of copyrighted software?\r\nA. Pirated software 1. What is the technology called that will allow you to take your TV programming with you? C. Sling 2. Which of the following would not be considered a new Internet-based trend or technology? C. Web 1. 0 3. What is software-as-a-service (SaaS)? C. Software that you pay for its use; the more often you use it the more often you pay 4. Which of the following is a delivery model that would enable you to rent software? C. SaaS 5. What type of Internet company provides pay-per-use software? D. Application service provider (ASP) . If you were traveling abroad and needed to use some software that you did not currently have, and did not want to purchase, what type of software could you rent during this trip? D. Application Service Provider (ASP) 7. When you are using a Web-based server to run applications, what issues should you be concerned with? A. Security of your data and personal information from the company; some of these companies will sell this information to a third party 8. What is push technology? C. Information that finds its way automatically to you 9.\r\nWhich o f the following technologies will affect push technology the most? D. Database and data warehouses 10. Which of the following is an e-commerce model in which a consumer communicates through an Internet company with a manufacturer to create customized products? A. F2b2C 11. What is the term used when intermediate business partners in traditional distribution channels are bypassed? C. Disintermediation 12. Which of the following technologies allows you to send voice communications over the Internet and avoid the toll charges traditionally incurred by consumers? C. VoIP 13.\r\nWhat new Web environment features online collaboration, dynamic and customized feeds, and greater control of Web content by users? B. Web 2. 0 14. What type of Web site allows you, as a visitor, to create, edit, change, and delete content? B. Wiki 15. If you were reading an article located on a Web site and were able to update the article based on information that you discovered from your work, what type of Web s ite would you be working on? A. Wiki 16. What is it called when a business provides enabling technologies to their customers so that they are able to create, modify, and oversee the development of a product or service?\r\nC. Crowdsourcing 17. What technology is in the form of a journal in which you post entries in chronological order and often includes the capabilities for other viewers to add comments to your journal entries? C. Blogs 18. What is the difference between a social networking site and a blog? A. Social networking sites create a community of people; blogs keep people informed 19. What technology provides frequently published and updated digital content on the Web? C. RSS feed 20. What term refers to your ability to download audio and video files into a handheld, portable device? D. Podcasting\r\n'